{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2025-38306", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.002Z", "datePublished": "2025-07-10T07:42:16.806Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:01:05.449Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:01:05.449Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/fhandle.c: fix a race in call of has_locked_children()\n\nmay_decode_fh() is calling has_locked_children() while holding no locks.\nThat's an oopsable race...\n\nThe rest of the callers are safe since they are holding namespace_sem and\nare guaranteed a positive refcount on the mount in question.\n\nRename the current has_locked_children() to __has_locked_children(), make\nit static and switch the fs/namespace.c users to it.\n\nMake has_locked_children() a wrapper for __has_locked_children(), calling\nthe latter under read_seqlock_excl(&mount_lock)." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH" }, "scenarios": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "AV:L - The vulnerability is reached through local syscalls — `open_by_handle_at(2)` drives the unlocked `has_locked_children()` traversal while `mount(2)`/`umount(2)` mutate the `mnt_mounts` list. No network or physical access is involved.\nAC:L - The attacker controls both sides of the race entirely, spinning one thread on `open_by_handle_at(..., O_DIRECTORY)` and another on bind-mount/umount in their own mount namespace; the check runs before the file handle is even copied in or validated, so the window can be hammered without needing a valid handle or any condition outside attacker control.\nPR:L - An unprivileged local user reaches the vulnerable call by running `unshare -Urm`, since the gate only needs `CAP_SYS_ADMIN` over the mount namespace's owning user namespace — which is the attacker's own newly created user namespace. It is likewise reachable by any process that is root inside an ordinary container.\nUI:N - The attacker triggers everything from their own threads; no victim action, mount, or file access by another user is required.\nS:U - The corrupted state and the resulting impact are both within the kernel's own security authority, with no crossing of a VM, hypervisor, or IOMMU boundary.\nC:H - Traversing the concurrently modified list reads freed `struct mount` memory and feeds a stale `mnt_mountpoint` into `is_subdir()`/`d_ancestor()`, chasing attacker-groomable pointers; additionally, a raced result defeats the locked-mount gate, granting `HANDLE_CHECK_SUBTREE` and letting the attacker open directory handles into subtrees deliberately hidden by locked mounts.\nI:H - The use-after-free is on `mnt_cache` objects the attacker can spray at will via `mount()`, the standard basis for heap-corruption and control-flow primitives; the same bypass also yields a writable directory fd anchor beneath mounts that locking was meant to protect.\nA:H - `list_del_init()` on a mount being unmounted leaves a self-referential entry, trapping the unsynchronized traverser in an unkillable in-kernel infinite loop (soft/hard lockup), and the freed-mount dereference produces an oops — Al Viro describes it as \"an oopsable race.\"" } ] } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "fs/namespace.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "620c266f394932e5decc4b34683a75dfc59dc2f4", "lessThan": "6482c3dccbfb8d20e2856ce67c75856859930b3f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "620c266f394932e5decc4b34683a75dfc59dc2f4", "lessThan": "287c7d34eedd37af1272dfb3b6e8656f4f026424", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "620c266f394932e5decc4b34683a75dfc59dc2f4", "lessThan": "1f282cdc1d219c4a557f7009e81bc792820d9d9a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "fs/namespace.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "6.11", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "6.11", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.12.46", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.15.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.16", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.46" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.3" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.11", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6482c3dccbfb8d20e2856ce67c75856859930b3f" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/287c7d34eedd37af1272dfb3b6e8656f4f026424" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f282cdc1d219c4a557f7009e81bc792820d9d9a" } ], "title": "fs/fhandle.c: fix a race in call of has_locked_children()", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } } } }