{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2025-38260", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.997Z", "datePublished": "2025-07-09T10:42:36.204Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:24:21.577Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:24:21.577Z" }, "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nbtrfs: handle csum tree error with rescue=ibadroots correctly\n\n[BUG]\nThere is syzbot based reproducer that can crash the kernel, with the\nfollowing call trace: (With some debug output added)\n\n DEBUG: rescue=ibadroots parsed\n BTRFS: device fsid 14d642db-7b15-43e4-81e6-4b8fac6a25f8 devid 1 transid 8 /dev/loop0 (7:0) scanned by repro (1010)\n BTRFS info (device loop0): first mount of filesystem 14d642db-7b15-43e4-81e6-4b8fac6a25f8\n BTRFS info (device loop0): using blake2b (blake2b-256-generic) checksum algorithm\n BTRFS info (device loop0): using free-space-tree\n BTRFS warning (device loop0): checksum verify failed on logical 5312512 mirror 1 wanted 0xb043382657aede36608fd3386d6b001692ff406164733d94e2d9a180412c6003 found 0x810ceb2bacb7f0f9eb2bf3b2b15c02af867cb35ad450898169f3b1f0bd818651 level 0\n DEBUG: read tree root path failed for tree csum, ret=-5\n BTRFS warning (device loop0): checksum verify failed on logical 5328896 mirror 1 wanted 0x51be4e8b303da58e6340226815b70e3a93592dac3f30dd510c7517454de8567a found 0x51be4e8b303da58e634022a315b70e3a93592dac3f30dd510c7517454de8567a level 0\n BTRFS warning (device loop0): checksum verify failed on logical 5292032 mirror 1 wanted 0x1924ccd683be9efc2fa98582ef58760e3848e9043db8649ee382681e220cdee4 found 0x0cb6184f6e8799d9f8cb335dccd1d1832da1071d12290dab3b85b587ecacca6e level 0\n process 'repro' launched './file2' with NULL argv: empty string added\n DEBUG: no csum root, idatacsums=0 ibadroots=134217728\n Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000041: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI\n KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000208-0x000000000000020f]\n CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 1010 Comm: repro Tainted: G OE 6.15.0-custom+ #249 PREEMPT(full)\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS unknown 02/02/2022\n RIP: 0010:btrfs_lookup_csum+0x93/0x3d0 [btrfs]\n Call Trace:\n \n btrfs_lookup_bio_sums+0x47a/0xdf0 [btrfs]\n btrfs_submit_bbio+0x43e/0x1a80 [btrfs]\n submit_one_bio+0xde/0x160 [btrfs]\n btrfs_readahead+0x498/0x6a0 [btrfs]\n read_pages+0x1c3/0xb20\n page_cache_ra_order+0x4b5/0xc20\n filemap_get_pages+0x2d3/0x19e0\n filemap_read+0x314/0xde0\n __kernel_read+0x35b/0x900\n bprm_execve+0x62e/0x1140\n do_execveat_common.isra.0+0x3fc/0x520\n __x64_sys_execveat+0xdc/0x130\n do_syscall_64+0x54/0x1d0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\n[CAUSE]\nFirstly the fs has a corrupted csum tree root, thus to mount the fs we\nhave to go \"ro,rescue=ibadroots\" mount option.\n\nNormally with that mount option, a bad csum tree root should set\nBTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DATA_CSUMS flag, so that any future data read will\nignore csum search.\n\nBut in this particular case, we have the following call trace that\ncaused NULL csum root, but not setting BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DATA_CSUMS:\n\nload_global_roots_objectid():\n\n\t\tret = btrfs_search_slot();\n\t\t/* Succeeded */\n\t\tbtrfs_item_key_to_cpu()\n\t\tfound = true;\n\t\t/* We found the root item for csum tree. */\n\t\troot = read_tree_root_path();\n\t\tif (IS_ERR(root)) {\n\t\t\tif (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, IGNOREBADROOTS))\n\t\t\t/*\n\t\t\t * Since we have rescue=ibadroots mount option,\n\t\t\t * @ret is still 0.\n\t\t\t */\n\t\t\tbreak;\n\tif (!found || ret) {\n\t\t/* @found is true, @ret is 0, error handling for csum\n\t\t * tree is skipped.\n\t\t */\n\t}\n\nThis means we completely skipped to set BTRFS_FS_STATE_NO_DATA_CSUMS if\nthe csum tree is corrupted, which results unexpected later csum lookup.\n\n[FIX]\nIf read_tree_root_path() failed, always populate @ret to the error\nnumber.\n\nAs at the end of the function, we need @ret to determine if we need to\ndo the extra error handling for csum tree." } ], "affected": [ { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "fs/btrfs/disk-io.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "abed4aaae4f71a7bcdbe90a65319b6e772a2689d", "lessThan": "f8ce11903211542a61f05c02caedd2edfb4256b8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "abed4aaae4f71a7bcdbe90a65319b6e772a2689d", "lessThan": "fc97a116dc4929905538bc0bd3af7faa51192957", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "abed4aaae4f71a7bcdbe90a65319b6e772a2689d", "lessThan": "bbe9231fe611a54a447962494472f604419bad59", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "abed4aaae4f71a7bcdbe90a65319b6e772a2689d", "lessThan": "3f5c4a996f8f4fecd24a3eb344a307c50af895c2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" }, { "version": "abed4aaae4f71a7bcdbe90a65319b6e772a2689d", "lessThan": "547e836661554dcfa15c212a3821664e85b4191a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git" } ] }, { "product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": [ "fs/btrfs/disk-io.c" ], "versions": [ { "version": "5.17", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "0", "lessThan": "5.17", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.1.143", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.6.96", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.12.36", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.15.5", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver" }, { "version": "6.16", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix" } ] } ], "cpeApplicability": [ { "nodes": [ { "operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [ { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.17", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.143" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.17", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.96" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.17", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.36" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.17", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.5" }, { "vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.17", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16" } ] } ] } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8ce11903211542a61f05c02caedd2edfb4256b8" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fc97a116dc4929905538bc0bd3af7faa51192957" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bbe9231fe611a54a447962494472f604419bad59" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f5c4a996f8f4fecd24a3eb344a307c50af895c2" }, { "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/547e836661554dcfa15c212a3821664e85b4191a" } ], "title": "btrfs: handle csum tree error with rescue=ibadroots correctly", "x_generator": { "engine": "bippy-1.2.0" } }, "adp": [ { "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [ { "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html" } ], "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:36:02.912Z" } } ] } }