{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-38048",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.979Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-18T09:33:31.413Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:20:15.757Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:20:15.757Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvirtio_ring: Fix data race by tagging event_triggered as racy for KCSAN\n\nsyzbot reports a data-race when accessing the event_triggered, here is the\nsimplified stack when the issue occurred:\n\n==================================================================\nBUG: KCSAN: data-race in virtqueue_disable_cb / virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed\n\nwrite to 0xffff8881025bc452 of 1 bytes by task 3288 on cpu 0:\n virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed+0x42/0x3c0 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2653\n start_xmit+0x230/0x1310 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:3264\n __netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5151 [inline]\n netdev_start_xmit include/linux/netdevice.h:5160 [inline]\n xmit_one net/core/dev.c:3800 [inline]\n\nread to 0xffff8881025bc452 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1:\n virtqueue_disable_cb_split drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:880 [inline]\n virtqueue_disable_cb+0x92/0x180 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2566\n skb_xmit_done+0x5f/0x140 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:777\n vring_interrupt+0x161/0x190 drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2715\n __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x95/0x490 kernel/irq/handle.c:158\n handle_irq_event_percpu kernel/irq/handle.c:193 [inline]\n\nvalue changed: 0x01 -> 0x00\n==================================================================\n\nWhen the data race occurs, the function virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed() sets\nevent_triggered to false, and virtqueue_disable_cb_split/packed() reads it\nas false due to the race condition. Since event_triggered is an unreliable\nhint used for optimization, this should only cause the driver temporarily\nsuggest that the device not send an interrupt notification when the event\nindex is used.\n\nFix this KCSAN reported data-race issue by explicitly tagging the access as\ndata_racy."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "8d622d21d24803408b256d96463eac4574dcf067",
                            "lessThan": "02d2d6caee3abc9335cfca35f8eb4492173ae6f2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "8d622d21d24803408b256d96463eac4574dcf067",
                            "lessThan": "b6d6419548286b2b9d2b90df824d3cab797f6ae8",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "8d622d21d24803408b256d96463eac4574dcf067",
                            "lessThan": "b49b5132e4c7307599492aee1cdc6d89f7f2a7da",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "8d622d21d24803408b256d96463eac4574dcf067",
                            "lessThan": "b730cb109633c455ce8a7cd6934986c6a16d88d8",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "8d622d21d24803408b256d96463eac4574dcf067",
                            "lessThan": "4ed8f0e808b3fcc71c5b8be7902d8738ed595b17",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "8d622d21d24803408b256d96463eac4574dcf067",
                            "lessThan": "2e2f925fe737576df2373931c95e1a2b66efdfef",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.14",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.14",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.185",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.141",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.93",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.31",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.14.9",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.15",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.185"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.141"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.93"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.31"
                                },
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                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.9"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.14",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.15"
                                }
                            ]
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                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/02d2d6caee3abc9335cfca35f8eb4492173ae6f2"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6d6419548286b2b9d2b90df824d3cab797f6ae8"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b49b5132e4c7307599492aee1cdc6d89f7f2a7da"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b730cb109633c455ce8a7cd6934986c6a16d88d8"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ed8f0e808b3fcc71c5b8be7902d8738ed595b17"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e2f925fe737576df2373931c95e1a2b66efdfef"
                }
            ],
            "title": "virtio_ring: Fix data race by tagging event_triggered as racy for KCSAN",
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                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
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        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
                    }
                ],
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:33:21.278Z"
                }
            }
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    }
}