{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-38040",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.978Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-06-18T09:33:25.720Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:20:07.627Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:20:07.627Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nserial: mctrl_gpio: split disable_ms into sync and no_sync APIs\n\nThe following splat has been observed on a SAMA5D27 platform using\natmel_serial:\n\nBUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/irq/manage.c:738\nin_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, non_block: 0, pid: 27, name: kworker/u5:0\npreempt_count: 1, expected: 0\nINFO: lockdep is turned off.\nirq event stamp: 0\nhardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<00000000>] 0x0\nhardirqs last disabled at (0): [<c01588f0>] copy_process+0x1c4c/0x7bec\nsoftirqs last  enabled at (0): [<c0158944>] copy_process+0x1ca0/0x7bec\nsoftirqs last disabled at (0): [<00000000>] 0x0\nCPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 27 Comm: kworker/u5:0 Not tainted 6.13.0-rc7+ #74\nHardware name: Atmel SAMA5\nWorkqueue: hci0 hci_power_on [bluetooth]\nCall trace:\n  unwind_backtrace from show_stack+0x18/0x1c\n  show_stack from dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x70\n  dump_stack_lvl from __might_resched+0x38c/0x598\n  __might_resched from disable_irq+0x1c/0x48\n  disable_irq from mctrl_gpio_disable_ms+0x74/0xc0\n  mctrl_gpio_disable_ms from atmel_disable_ms.part.0+0x80/0x1f4\n  atmel_disable_ms.part.0 from atmel_set_termios+0x764/0x11e8\n  atmel_set_termios from uart_change_line_settings+0x15c/0x994\n  uart_change_line_settings from uart_set_termios+0x2b0/0x668\n  uart_set_termios from tty_set_termios+0x600/0x8ec\n  tty_set_termios from ttyport_set_flow_control+0x188/0x1e0\n  ttyport_set_flow_control from wilc_setup+0xd0/0x524 [hci_wilc]\n  wilc_setup [hci_wilc] from hci_dev_open_sync+0x330/0x203c [bluetooth]\n  hci_dev_open_sync [bluetooth] from hci_dev_do_open+0x40/0xb0 [bluetooth]\n  hci_dev_do_open [bluetooth] from hci_power_on+0x12c/0x664 [bluetooth]\n  hci_power_on [bluetooth] from process_one_work+0x998/0x1a38\n  process_one_work from worker_thread+0x6e0/0xfb4\n  worker_thread from kthread+0x3d4/0x484\n  kthread from ret_from_fork+0x14/0x28\n\nThis warning is emitted when trying to toggle, at the highest level,\nsome flow control (with serdev_device_set_flow_control) in a device\ndriver. At the lowest level, the atmel_serial driver is using\nserial_mctrl_gpio lib to enable/disable the corresponding IRQs\naccordingly.  The warning emitted by CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is due to\ndisable_irq (called in mctrl_gpio_disable_ms) being possibly called in\nsome atomic context (some tty drivers perform modem lines configuration\nin regions protected by port lock).\n\nSplit mctrl_gpio_disable_ms into two differents APIs, a non-blocking one\nand a blocking one. Replace mctrl_gpio_disable_ms calls with the\nrelevant version depending on whether the call is protected by some port\nlock."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "Documentation/driver-api/serial/driver.rst",
                        "drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c",
                        "drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c",
                        "drivers/tty/serial/imx.c",
                        "drivers/tty/serial/serial_mctrl_gpio.c",
                        "drivers/tty/serial/serial_mctrl_gpio.h",
                        "drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c",
                        "drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "ce59e48fdbad2aa6609ceb87e1306ec69e577e05",
                            "lessThan": "68435c1fa3db696db4f480385db9e50e26691d0d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "ce59e48fdbad2aa6609ceb87e1306ec69e577e05",
                            "lessThan": "c504c11b94d6e4ad818ca5578dffa8ff29ad0f20",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "ce59e48fdbad2aa6609ceb87e1306ec69e577e05",
                            "lessThan": "e6a46719a2369eb5186d4f7e6c0478720ca1ec3d",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "ce59e48fdbad2aa6609ceb87e1306ec69e577e05",
                            "lessThan": "7187ec6b0b9ff22ebac2c3bb4178b7dbbdc0a55a",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "ce59e48fdbad2aa6609ceb87e1306ec69e577e05",
                            "lessThan": "1bd2aad57da95f7f2d2bb52f7ad15c0f4993a685",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "Documentation/driver-api/serial/driver.rst",
                        "drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c",
                        "drivers/tty/serial/atmel_serial.c",
                        "drivers/tty/serial/imx.c",
                        "drivers/tty/serial/serial_mctrl_gpio.c",
                        "drivers/tty/serial/serial_mctrl_gpio.h",
                        "drivers/tty/serial/sh-sci.c",
                        "drivers/tty/serial/stm32-usart.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.4",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.4",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.141",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.93",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.31",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.14.9",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.15",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.141"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.93"
                                },
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                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.31"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.9"
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                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.4",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.15"
                                }
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                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68435c1fa3db696db4f480385db9e50e26691d0d"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c504c11b94d6e4ad818ca5578dffa8ff29ad0f20"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6a46719a2369eb5186d4f7e6c0478720ca1ec3d"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7187ec6b0b9ff22ebac2c3bb4178b7dbbdc0a55a"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1bd2aad57da95f7f2d2bb52f7ad15c0f4993a685"
                }
            ],
            "title": "serial: mctrl_gpio: split disable_ms into sync and no_sync APIs",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"
                    }
                ],
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:33:17.475Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}