{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-37859",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.957Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-05-09T06:42:06.596Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:58:26.300Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:58:26.300Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npage_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker\n\nWe noticed the kworker in page_pool_release_retry() was waken\nup repeatedly and infinitely in production because of the\nbuggy driver causing the inflight less than 0 and warning\nus in page_pool_inflight()[1].\n\nSince the inflight value goes negative, it means we should\nnot expect the whole page_pool to get back to work normally.\n\nThis patch mitigates the adverse effect by not rescheduling\nthe kworker when detecting the inflight negative in\npage_pool_release_retry().\n\n[1]\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] Negative(-51446) inflight packet-pages\n...\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] Call Trace:\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025]  page_pool_release_retry+0x23/0x70\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025]  process_one_work+0x1b1/0x370\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025]  worker_thread+0x37/0x3a0\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025]  kthread+0x11a/0x140\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025]  ? process_one_work+0x370/0x370\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025]  ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025]  ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ---[ end trace ebffe800f33e7e34 ]---\nNote: before this patch, the above calltrace would flood the\ndmesg due to repeated reschedule of release_dw kworker."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/core/page_pool.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "05f646cb2174d1a4e032b60b99097f5c4b522616",
                            "lessThan": "c3c7c57017ce1d4b2d3788c1fc59e7e39026e158",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c3f812cea0d7006469d1cf33a4a9f0a12bb4b3a3",
                            "lessThan": "9f71db4fb82deb889e0bac4a51b34daea7d506a3",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c3f812cea0d7006469d1cf33a4a9f0a12bb4b3a3",
                            "lessThan": "91522aba56e9fcdf64da25ffef9b27f8fad48e0f",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c3f812cea0d7006469d1cf33a4a9f0a12bb4b3a3",
                            "lessThan": "90e089a64504982f8d62f223027cb9f903781f78",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c3f812cea0d7006469d1cf33a4a9f0a12bb4b3a3",
                            "lessThan": "95f17738b86fd198924d874a5639bcdc49c7e5b8",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c3f812cea0d7006469d1cf33a4a9f0a12bb4b3a3",
                            "lessThan": "7204335d1991c23fc615ab76f31f175748a578e1",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c3f812cea0d7006469d1cf33a4a9f0a12bb4b3a3",
                            "lessThan": "e74e5aa33228c5e2cb4fc80ad103541a7b7805ec",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c3f812cea0d7006469d1cf33a4a9f0a12bb4b3a3",
                            "lessThan": "738d1812ec2e395e953258aea912ddd867d11a13",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "c3f812cea0d7006469d1cf33a4a9f0a12bb4b3a3",
                            "lessThan": "43130d02baa137033c25297aaae95fd0edc41654",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "bf22306d92ca59c59dc4aa3bab14768948193d56",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.5",
                            "lessThan": "5.4.293",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.3.18",
                            "lessThan": "5.4",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/core/page_pool.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.5",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.5",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.4.293",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.237",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.181",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.135",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.88",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.24",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.13.12",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.14.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.15",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
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                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.4.5",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.293"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.5",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.237"
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                                    "versionStartIncluding": "5.3.18"
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3c7c57017ce1d4b2d3788c1fc59e7e39026e158"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f71db4fb82deb889e0bac4a51b34daea7d506a3"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91522aba56e9fcdf64da25ffef9b27f8fad48e0f"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90e089a64504982f8d62f223027cb9f903781f78"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95f17738b86fd198924d874a5639bcdc49c7e5b8"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7204335d1991c23fc615ab76f31f175748a578e1"
                },
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                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e74e5aa33228c5e2cb4fc80ad103541a7b7805ec"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/738d1812ec2e395e953258aea912ddd867d11a13"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43130d02baa137033c25297aaae95fd0edc41654"
                }
            ],
            "title": "page_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker",
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        "adp": [
            {
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
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                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:56:38.707Z"
                }
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}