{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-37751",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.937Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-05-01T12:55:56.624Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:57:15.932Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:57:15.932Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nx86/cpu: Avoid running off the end of an AMD erratum table\n\nThe NULL array terminator at the end of erratum_1386_microcode was\nremoved during the switch from x86_cpu_desc to x86_cpu_id. This\ncauses readers to run off the end of the array.\n\nReplace the NULL."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.1,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:L - The overrunning scan is reached only via `identify_cpu()` during boot-CPU init or secondary-CPU bring-up (`common.c:1887`, `common.c:2009`); no network packet, remote peer data, or adjacent-network frame reaches this path.\nAC:L - On any Zen1/Zen2 part not matched by the two valid entries — the overwhelming majority of affected hardware — the scan deterministically crosses the array boundary on every CPU init, with no race, timing window, or attacker-independent precondition.\nPR:L - There is no capability, namespace, or authentication check on the path — `fix_erratum_1386()` runs automatically during CPU initialization; conservatively a basic local foothold suffices rather than init-namespace root.\nUI:N - The out-of-bounds walk occurs autonomously during CPU initialization; no victim must mount media, open a file, or take any other action.\nS:U - The invalid read and its consequences stay entirely within the affected kernel's own security authority; no guest-to-host, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary is crossed.\nC:H - The missing sentinel makes the read source-unbounded — the loop consumes adjacent kernel `.rodata` and beyond with no length check, matching the CWE-125/C:H classification applied to the identical prior defect in this same table (CVE-2024-56721).\nI:N - The overrun is purely a read; no out-of-bounds-derived value is used as a write address or control-flow target, and the only downstream effect is a build-dependent, non-attacker-steerable decision about clearing `X86_FEATURE_XSAVES`.\nA:H - KASAN flags the access as a global-out-of-bounds, and `panic_on_warn` or `kasan.fault=panic` converts it into a kernel panic during boot or CPU bring-up; an unterminated walk reaching unmapped memory faults in the same early context, leaving the system unavailable."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "f3f3251526739bb975b97f840c56b3054dba8638",
                            "lessThan": "1b518f73f1b6f59e083ec33dea22d9a1a275a970",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "f3f3251526739bb975b97f840c56b3054dba8638",
                            "lessThan": "f0df00ebc57f803603f2a2e0df197e51f06fbe90",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/amd.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "6.14",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "6.14",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.14.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.15",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.3"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "6.14",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.15"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b518f73f1b6f59e083ec33dea22d9a1a275a970"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0df00ebc57f803603f2a2e0df197e51f06fbe90"
                }
            ],
            "title": "x86/cpu: Avoid running off the end of an AMD erratum table",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        }
    }
}