CVE-2025-3537

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.63% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 47.9% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

6.9 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-04-13 12:00Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-04-14 19:20Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-04-12

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 6.9)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-266Incorrect Privilege AssignmentBase
• CWE-285Improper AuthorizationClass
• CWE-639Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled KeyBase

Data version

5.1

Document digest

a45ca8f133cb3aed2947c1ffc2568c2842776e04baac94dfb5b359ec1b94303f

• vuldb.comVDB-304575 | Tutorials-Website Employee Management System update-user.php improper authorizationhttps://vuldb.com/?id.304575vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-304575 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.304575signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #545859 | Tutorials-website Employee Management System(EMS Version-1.0) 1.0 Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR)https://vuldb.com/?submit.545859third-party-advisory
• www.websecurityinsights.my.idhttps://www.websecurityinsights.my.id/2025/03/tutorials-website-employee-management_28.htmlexploit