{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-34500",
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.611Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-24T23:02:29.851Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:48:05.051Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                    "modules": [
                        "Update/decryption utility and package verification"
                    ],
                    "product": "Deck Mate 2",
                    "vendor": "Light & Wonder, Inc. / SHFL Entertainment, Inc. / Shuffle Master, Inc.",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "all known versions prior to 2025-10-23",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
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                            "negate": false,
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                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:british_airways:entertainment_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "all"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Joseph Tartaro of IOActive"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Enrique Nissim of IOActive"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Ethan Shackelford of IOActive"
                }
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            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
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                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "Deck Mate 2's firmware update mechanism accepts packages without cryptographic signature verification, encrypts them with a single hard-coded AES key shared across devices, and uses a truncated HMAC for integrity validation. Attackers with access to the update interface - typically via the unit's USB update port - can craft or modify firmware packages to execute arbitrary code as root, allowing persistent compromise of the device's integrity and deck randomization process. Physical or on-premises access remains the most likely attack path, though network-exposed or telemetry-enabled deployments could theoretically allow remote exploitation if misconfigured. The vendor confirmed that firmware updates have been issued to correct these update-chain weaknesses and that USB update access has been disabled on affected units.<br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Deck Mate 2's firmware update mechanism accepts packages without cryptographic signature verification, encrypts them with a single hard-coded AES key shared across devices, and uses a truncated HMAC for integrity validation. Attackers with access to the update interface - typically via the unit's USB update port - can craft or modify firmware packages to execute arbitrary code as root, allowing persistent compromise of the device's integrity and deck randomization process. Physical or on-premises access remains the most likely attack path, though network-exposed or telemetry-enabled deployments could theoretically allow remote exploitation if misconfigured. The vendor confirmed that firmware updates have been issued to correct these update-chain weaknesses and that USB update access has been disabled on affected units."
                }
            ],
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                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
                        "baseScore": 7,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
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                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-321",
                            "description": "CWE-321 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-327",
                            "description": "CWE-327 Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-347",
                            "description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
                "shortName": "VulnCheck",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-07-28T01:48:05.051Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "technical-description",
                        "exploit"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.ioactive.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/IOActive-card-shuffler-security.pdf"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "media-coverage"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.wired.com/story/card-shuffler-hack/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "media-coverage"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.wired.com/story/how-hacked-card-shufflers-allegedly-enabled-a-mob-fueled-poker-scam-that-rocked-the-nba/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/shuffle-master-deck-mate-2-insecure-update-chain"
                }
            ],
            "solutions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
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                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Light &amp; Wonder reports that it has deployed firmware updates addressing the update-chain weaknesses IOActive described (including fixes to the cryptographic integrity checks) and has disabled the USB update port on affected Deck Mate 2 units.</span><br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Light & Wonder reports that it has deployed firmware updates addressing the update-chain weaknesses IOActive described (including fixes to the cryptographic integrity checks) and has disabled the USB update port on affected Deck Mate 2 units."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "Shuffle Master Deck Mate 2 Insecure Update Chain",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.4.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-10-27T15:20:40.299784Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-34500",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
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                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-27T15:21:02.916Z"
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}