{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-34027",
        "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
        "dateReserved": "2025-04-15T19:15:22.545Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-05-21T21:58:31.698Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:59.207Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                    "modules": [
                        "Traefik"
                    ],
                    "product": "Concerto",
                    "vendor": "Versa",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "12.2.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "12.1.2",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:versa:concerto:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionEndIncluding": "12.2.0",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "12.1.2",
                                    "vulnerable": true
                                }
                            ],
                            "negate": false,
                            "operator": "OR"
                        }
                    ],
                    "operator": "OR"
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "sponsor",
                    "value": "ProjectDiscovery"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Harsh Jaiswal"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Rahul Maini"
                },
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Parth Malhotra"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "The Versa Concerto SD-WAN orchestration platform is vulnerable to an authentication bypass in the Traefik reverse proxy configuration, allowing at attacker to access administrative endpoints. The Spack upload endpoint can be leveraged for a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) write in combination with a race condition to achieve remote code execution via path loading manipulation, allowing an unauthenticated actor to achieve remote code execution (RCE).<p>This issue is known to affect Concerto from 12.1.2 through 12.2.0. Additional versions may be vulnerable.</p>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "The Versa Concerto SD-WAN orchestration platform is vulnerable to an authentication bypass in the Traefik reverse proxy configuration, allowing at attacker to access administrative endpoints. The Spack upload endpoint can be leveraged for a Time-of-Check to Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) write in combination with a race condition to achieve remote code execution via path loading manipulation, allowing an unauthenticated actor to achieve remote code execution (RCE).This issue is known to affect Concerto from 12.1.2 through 12.2.0. Additional versions may be vulnerable."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-38",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-38 Leveraging/Manipulating Configuration File Search Paths"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-29",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-29 Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "baseScore": 10,
                        "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                        "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-367",
                            "description": "CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
                "shortName": "VulnCheck",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-11-28T19:43:34.727Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "exploit",
                        "mitigation"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://projectdiscovery.io/blog/versa-concerto-authentication-bypass-rce"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "Versa Concerto Authentication Bypass File Write Remote Code Execution",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "vulncheck"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2025-34027",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "yes"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2025-05-28T03:56:05.405556Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://projectdiscovery.io/blog/versa-concerto-authentication-bypass-rce",
                        "tags": [
                            "exploit"
                        ]
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T18:27:59.207Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}