CVE-2025-32463
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
02 Description
Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Exploited in the wild. Listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-09-29. Federal remediation due 2025-10-20.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationactiveCISA reports credible evidence of active exploitation.
- AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
- Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 55.49% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 99.0% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 7.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVD analysis status
- Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
- Red Hat severity
- Important. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2025-06-30 00:00Z1 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2026-02-26 17:50Z8 MO AGO
- Reserved
- 2025-04-09
- Assigning CNA
- mitre
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- Critical (CVSS 9.3)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- Data version
- 5.2
- Document digest
- 0aa8310ed8cf4835139ff3804f20e1d6e9a015fa4125a2dde8a98fecd65fb386
05 Affected products
06 References
- www.sudo.wshttps://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/
- www.sudo.wshttps://www.sudo.ws/releases/changelog/
- www.stratascale.comhttps://www.stratascale.com/vulnerability-alert-CVE-2025-32463-sudo-chroot
- www.openwall.comhttps://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/30/3
- access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-32463
- ubuntu.comhttps://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7604-1
- security-tracker.debian.orghttps://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-32463
- explore.alas.aws.amazon.comhttps://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2025-32463.html
- bugs.gentoo.orghttps://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-32463
- www.suse.comhttps://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502177-1/
- www.suse.comhttps://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32463.html
- www.secpod.comhttps://www.secpod.com/blog/sudo-lpe-vulnerabilities-resolved-what-you-need-to-know-about-cve-2025-32462-and-cve-2025-32463/
- www.sudo.wshttps://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/chroot_bug/
- www.vicarius.iohttps://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-detect-sudo-vulnerability
- www.vicarius.iohttps://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-mitigate-sudo-vulnerability
- iototsecnews.jphttps://iototsecnews.jp/2025/07/01/linux-sudo-chroot-vulnerability-enables-hackers-to-elevate-privileges-to-root/
- www.cisa.govhttps://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-32463
07 Fixed in
AlmaLinux 10
- sudo Fixed in 1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2
- sudo-python-plugin Fixed in 1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2
Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
CloudLinux 10
- sudo Fixed in 1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2
- sudo-python-plugin Fixed in 1.9.15-8.p5.el10_0.2
Derived from AlmaLinux 10. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 10 are listed.
Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 13
- sudo Fixed in 1.9.16p2-3
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 14
- sudo Fixed in 1.9.16p2-3
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
- sudo Fixed in 1.9.15p5-3ubuntu5.24.04.1
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.