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01 Record

CVE-2025-32352

A type confusion vulnerability in lib/NSSAuthenticator.php in ZendTo before v5.04-7 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication for users with passwords stored as MD5 hashes that can be

MediumPUBLISHEDCNA: mitre
CNA base score4.8 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

02 Description

A type confusion vulnerability in lib/NSSAuthenticator.php in ZendTo before v5.04-7 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication for users with passwords stored as MD5 hashes that can be

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.33% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 27.2% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
4.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
NVD analysis status
Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2025-04-05 00:00Z1 YR AGO
Last updated
2025-04-07 16:21Z1 YR AGO
Reserved
2025-04-05
Assigning CNA
mitre
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
Medium (CVSS 4.8)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Weaknesses
  • CWE-843Access of Resource Using Incompatible Type ('Type Confusion')Base
Data version
5.1
Document digest
12e7486e69c680d374e624f674672d09afc011d932839d5509e5bc2ade81490b

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
ZendZendTo0 to < 5.04-7—

06 References