CVE-2025-31281

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

1.13% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 64.0% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

9.1 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-07-29 23:28Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2026-04-02 18:09Z5 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-03-27

Assigning CNA

apple

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Critical (CVSS 9.1)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H

Weaknesses

• CWE-20Improper Input ValidationClass

Data version

5.2

Document digest

7dcd42b81f0914f5d91467712ec2927db2047fe10626e4c97c99962fb3f01f32

• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/124147
• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/124149
• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/124153
• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/124154
• seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/37
• seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/36
• seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32
• seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/30