CVE-2025-31239

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.68% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 52.2% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

4.3 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-05-12 21:42Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2026-04-02 18:09Z7 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-03-27

Assigning CNA

apple

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 4.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Weaknesses

• CWE-416Use After FreeVariant

Data version

5.2

Document digest

c89390aabdc795fe12e3249cc81f8bfbc348919402d230e4db8d9dc9cd89a624

• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122404
• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122405
• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122716
• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122717
• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122718
• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122720
• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122721
• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122722
• seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/12
• seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/11
• seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/9
• seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/8
• seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7
• seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/6
• seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/5