CVE-2025-31223

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.59% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 47.9% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

8.0 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-07-15.

Red Hat severity

Important. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-05-12 21:42Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2026-09-01 12:04Z1 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-03-27

Assigning CNA

apple

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 8.0)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Weaknesses

• CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferClass
• CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')Base

Data version

5.2

Document digest

d00035a4241d7f4c20f51d6008e6585bb49b6ed35ca35a096902ca297078dacb

• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122404
• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122716
• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122719
• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122720
• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122721
• support.apple.comhttps://support.apple.com/en-us/122722
• seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/13
• seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/12
• seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/10
• seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/7
• seclists.orghttp://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/May/5
• access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-31223vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
• bugzilla.redhat.comRHBZ#2448779https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2448779issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
• security.access.redhat.comhttps://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-31223.jsonx_sadp-csaf-vex
• access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19352vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
• access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17802vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
• access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19157vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
• access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19165vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
• access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:19109vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
• access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17807vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
• access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17643vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
• access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17743vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
• access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:17741vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
• access.redhat.comhttps://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:18097vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT