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01 Record

CVE-2025-31204

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing maliciously

HighPUBLISHEDCNA: apple
CNA base score8.8 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

02 Description

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 18.5, iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, macOS Sequoia 15.5, tvOS 18.5, visionOS 2.5, watchOS 11.5. Processing maliciously

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.67% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 52.0% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
8.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD analysis status
Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
Red Hat severity
Important. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2025-05-12 21:42Z1 YR AGO
Last updated
2026-04-02 18:17Z7 MO AGO
Reserved
2025-03-27
Assigning CNA
apple
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
High (CVSS 8.8)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
  • CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferClass
  • CWE-787Out-of-bounds WriteBase
Data version
5.2
Document digest
f015d35ecbe5191c5ddb6443da84bb6f4ebbf55f68e9e7c8c48a0182bc5522db

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
AppleSafari0 to < 18.5—
AppleiOS and iPadOS0 to < 18.5—
ApplemacOS0 to < 15.5—
AppletvOS0 to < 18.5—
ApplevisionOS0 to < 2.5—
ApplewatchOS0 to < 11.5—

06 References

07 Fixed in

Arch Linux

  • webkit2gtk-4.1
    Fixed in 2.49.1-1
  • webkitgtk-6.0
    Fixed in 2.49.1-1
  • wpewebkit
    Fixed in 2.49.1-1

Source: Arch Linux Security Tracker, the Arch Linux security team. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 12

  • webkit2gtk
    Fixed in 2.48.3-1~deb12u1
  • wpewebkit
    No fix yet

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 13

  • webkit2gtk
    Fixed in 2.48.2-1
  • wpewebkit
    Fixed in 2.48.2-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 14

  • webkit2gtk
    Fixed in 2.48.2-1
  • wpewebkit
    Fixed in 2.48.2-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

  • qtwebkit-opensource-src
    No fix yet
  • qtwebkit-source
    No fix yet
  • webkit2gtk
    No fix yet
  • webkitgtk
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

  • qtwebkit-opensource-src
    No fix yet
  • qtwebkit-source
    No fix yet
  • webkit2gtk
    No fix yet
  • webkitgtk
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

  • qtwebkit-opensource-src
    No fix yet
  • webkit2gtk
    No fix yet
  • wpewebkit
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

  • qtwebkit-opensource-src
    No fix yet
  • webkit2gtk
    Fixed in 2.48.3-0ubuntu0.22.04.1
  • wpewebkit
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

  • qtwebkit-opensource-src
    No fix yet
  • webkit2gtk
    Fixed in 2.48.3-0ubuntu0.24.04.1

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.