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01 Record

CVE-2025-31123

Zitadel Expired JWT Keys Usable for Authorization Grants

HighPUBLISHEDCNA: GitHub_M
CNA base score8.7 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
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02 Description

Zitadel Expired JWT Keys Usable for Authorization Grants

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.40% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 34.4% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
8.7 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
NVD analysis status
Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2025-03-31 19:31Z1 YR AGO
Last updated
2025-03-31 22:38Z1 YR AGO
Reserved
2025-03-26
Assigning CNA
GitHub_M
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
High (CVSS 8.7)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
Weaknesses
  • CWE-324Use of a Key Past its Expiration DateBase
Data version
5.1
Document digest
38084659e45dbc03c9270e1f5b7c2b4a3a9676dec6963f1a446cd9d4be54e879

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
zitadelzitadel>= 2.62.0, < 2.63.9, >= 2.64.0-rc.1, < 2.64.6, >= 2.65.0-rc.1, < 2.65.7, >= 2.66.0-rc.1, < 2.66.16, >= 2.67.0-rc.1, < 2.67.13, >= 2.68.0-rc.1, < 2.68.9, >= 2.69.0-rc.1, < 2.69.9, >= 2.70.0-rc.1, < 2.70.8, >= 2.71.0-rc.1, < 2.71.6—

06 References