CVE-2025-28381

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.48% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 39.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

7.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-06-13 00:00Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-10-27 15:19Z10 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-03-11

Assigning CNA

mitre

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 7.5)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-526Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information in an Environment VariableVariant

Data version

5.1

Document digest

17422dc9340db0456f9ec3942e44be8180ffe7e1763fdde9ac1e5641e1e95e11

• openc3.comhttps://openc3.com/
• visionspace.comhttps://visionspace.com/openc3-cosmos-a-security-assessment-of-an-open-source-mission-framework/
• github.comhttps://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/releases/tag/v6.0.2
• github.comhttps://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/pull/1816
• github.comhttps://github.com/OpenC3/cosmos/pull/1816/commits/cce64c213fd2e6a70e2ccbf3622949fe8f9dcaef