01 Record
CVE-2025-27370
OpenID Connect Core through 1.0 errata set 2 allows audience injection in certain situations. When the private_key_jwt authentication mechanism is used, a malicious Authorization Server could trick a
MediumPUBLISHEDCNA: mitre
CNA base score6.9 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
02 Description
OpenID Connect Core through 1.0 errata set 2 allows audience injection in certain situations. When the private_key_jwt authentication mechanism is used, a malicious Authorization Server could trick a
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
- AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
- Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 0.34% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 27.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 6.9 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
- NVD analysis status
- Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
- Red Hat severity
- No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2025-03-03 00:00Z1 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2025-04-25 14:43Z1 YR AGO
- Reserved
- 2025-02-23
- Assigning CNA
- mitre
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- Medium (CVSS 6.9)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N
- Weaknesses
- CWE-305Authentication Bypass by Primary WeaknessBase
- Data version
- 5.1
- Document digest
- 951148bc6847d56d29537ac4061ad7a7efe3414cdabe61f32bd084600108340c
05 Affected products
VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
06 References
- openid.nethttps://openid.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/OIDF-Responsible-Disclosure-Notice-on-Security-Vulnerability-for-private_key_jwt.pdf
- openid.nethttps://openid.net/notice-of-a-security-vulnerability/
- talks.secworkshop.eventshttps://talks.secworkshop.events/osw2025/talk/R8D9BS/
- github.comhttps://github.com/OWASP/ASVS/issues/2678
- eprint.iacr.orghttps://eprint.iacr.org/2025/629