{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-27232",
        "assignerOrgId": "72de3e22-0555-4a0d-ae81-9249e0f0a1e8",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Zabbix",
        "dateReserved": "2025-02-20T11:40:38.479Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-01T12:55:51.722Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-01T14:38:51.199Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unknown",
                    "modules": [
                        "Frontend"
                    ],
                    "product": "Zabbix",
                    "repo": "https://git.zabbix.com/",
                    "vendor": "Zabbix",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "changes": [
                                {
                                    "at": "7.4.3",
                                    "status": "unaffected"
                                }
                            ],
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "7.4.2",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "7.4.0",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "configurations": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>An authenticated Super Admin sending crafted HTTP requests to Zabbix Frontend.</p>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "An authenticated Super Admin sending crafted HTTP requests to Zabbix Frontend."
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "reporter",
                    "value": "Zabbix wants to thank o4ncL1 for submitting this report on the HackerOne bug bounty platform."
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>An authenticated Zabbix Super Admin can exploit the oauth.authorize action to read arbitrary files from the webserver leading to potential confidentiality loss.</p>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "An authenticated Zabbix Super Admin can exploit the oauth.authorize action to read arbitrary files from the webserver leading to potential confidentiality loss."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-664",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
                        "baseScore": 6.8,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-918",
                            "description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "72de3e22-0555-4a0d-ae81-9249e0f0a1e8",
                "shortName": "Zabbix",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-12-01T12:55:51.722Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://support.zabbix.com/browse/ZBX-27282"
                }
            ],
            "solutions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>Update the affected components to their respective fixed versions.</p>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "Update the affected components to their respective fixed versions."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "title": "Frontend arbitrary file read in oauth.authorize action",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-12-01T14:38:44.799482Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-27232",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-01T14:38:51.199Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}