{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.1",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-27137",
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "dateReserved": "2025-02-19T16:30:47.775Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-02-24T20:59:50.974Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-02-25T14:34:56.467Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Dependency-Track vulnerable to local file inclusion via custom notification templates",
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-73",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                        "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "baseScore": 4.4,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/security/advisories/GHSA-9582-88hr-54w3",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/security/advisories/GHSA-9582-88hr-54w3"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-p75g-cxfj-7wrx",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-p75g-cxfj-7wrx"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/680",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/680"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/pull/4684",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/pull/4684"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/pull/4685",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/pull/4685"
                },
                {
                    "name": "https://pebbletemplates.io/wiki/tag/include",
                    "tags": [
                        "x_refsource_MISC"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://pebbletemplates.io/wiki/tag/include"
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "DependencyTrack",
                    "product": "dependency-track",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "< 4.12.6",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
                "shortName": "GitHub_M",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-02-24T20:59:50.974Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "Dependency-Track is a component analysis platform that allows organizations to identify and reduce risk in the software supply chain. Dependency-Track allows users with the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission to customize notification templates. Templates are evaluated using the Pebble template engine. Pebble supports an `include` tag, which allows template authors to include the content of arbitrary files upon evaluation. Prior to version 4.12.6, users of Dependency-Track with the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission can abuse the `include` tag by crafting notification templates that `include` sensitive local files, such as `/etc/passwd` or `/proc/1/environ`. By configuring such a template for a notification rule (aka \"Alert\"), and having it send notifications to a destination controlled by the actor, sensitive information may be leaked. The issue has been fixed in Dependency-Track 4.12.6. In fixed versions, the `include` tag can no longer be used. Usage of the tag will cause template evaluation to fail. As a workaround, avoid assigning the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission to untrusted users. The `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission per default is only granted to members of the `Administrators` team. Assigning this permission to non-administrative users or teams is a security risk in itself, and highly discouraged."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "GHSA-9582-88hr-54w3",
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-02-25T14:34:43.617875Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-27137",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-25T14:34:56.467Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}