CVE-2025-2345

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.74% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 52.0% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

9.3 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-03-16 18:31Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-03-17 14:06Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-03-15

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Critical (CVSS 9.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-266Incorrect Privilege AssignmentBase
• CWE-285Improper AuthorizationClass

Data version

5.1

Document digest

f0eaaed20cf72688129089c1de39a11e4b0980123350655d40d1b531d428cb97

• vuldb.comVDB-299811 | IROAD Dash Cam X5/Dash Cam X6 improper authorizationhttps://vuldb.com/?id.299811vdb-entry
• vuldb.comVDB-299811 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299811signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #516883 | IROAD Dashcam X series (X5, X6, etc) Improperly Preserved Integrity of Hardware Configuration State Dhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.516883third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/geo-chen/IROAD/blob/main/README.md#finding-5-managing-settings-to-obtain-sensitive-data-and-sabotaging-car-batteryrelated