CVE-2025-2343

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.35% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 28.2% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

7.7 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-03-16 17:31Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-03-17 14:17Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-03-15

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 7.7)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Weaknesses

• CWE-259Use of Hard-coded PasswordVariant
• CWE-798Use of Hard-coded CredentialsBase

Data version

5.1

Document digest

ceaea01b1873737d6c8c516b7ba3519fd59b6c01166274af298619e31f91d25b

• vuldb.comVDB-299809 | IROAD Dash Cam X5/Dash Cam X6 Device Pairing hard-coded credentialshttps://vuldb.com/?id.299809vdb-entry
• vuldb.comVDB-299809 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299809signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #516881 | IROAD Dashcam X series Authentication Bypass by Primary Weaknesshttps://vuldb.com/?submit.516881third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/geo-chen/IROAD#finding-3-bypassing-of-device-pairing-cwe-798-for-iroad-x-seriesrelated