synced 10 MIN AGO
01 Record

CVE-2025-23166

The C++ method SignTraits::DeriveBits() may incorrectly call ThrowException() based on user-supplied inputs when executing in a background thread, crashing the Node.js process. Such cryptographic

HighPUBLISHEDCNA: hackerone
CNA base score7.5 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
View raw JSON

02 Description

The C++ method SignTraits::DeriveBits() may incorrectly call ThrowException() based on user-supplied inputs when executing in a background thread, crashing the Node.js process. Such cryptographic

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
  • Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.81% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 56.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
7.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD analysis status
Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.
Red Hat severity
Important. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2025-05-19 01:25Z1 YR AGO
Last updated
2025-05-28 00:07Z1 YR AGO
Reserved
2025-01-12
Assigning CNA
hackerone
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
High (CVSS 7.5)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Weaknesses
Data version
5.1
Document digest
7ce399a0fae591072261825954b6645c7871c31e660f8c514a18535cdfe1d168

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
nodejsnode4.0 to < 4.*, 5.0 to < 5.*, 6.0 to < 6.*, 7.0 to < 7.*, 8.0 to < 8.*, 9.0 to < 9.*, 10.0 to < 10.*, 11.0 to < 11.*, 12.0 to < 12.*, 13.0 to < 13.*, 14.0 to < 14.*, 15.0 to < 15.*, 16.0 to < 16.*, 17.0 to < 17.*, 18.0 to < 18.*, 19.0 to < 19.*, 20.0 to 20.19.1, 22.0 to 22.15.0, 23.0 to 23.11.0, 24.0 to 24.0.1, 21.0 to < 21.*—

06 References

07 Fixed in

AlmaLinux 8

  • nodejs
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:20.19.2-1.module_el8.10.0+4007+01f7d99b
    • Affected before 1:22.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+4006+3c416519
  • nodejs-devel
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:20.19.2-1.module_el8.10.0+4007+01f7d99b
    • Affected before 1:22.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+4006+3c416519
  • nodejs-docs
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:20.19.2-1.module_el8.10.0+4007+01f7d99b
    • Affected before 1:22.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+4006+3c416519
  • nodejs-full-i18n
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:20.19.2-1.module_el8.10.0+4007+01f7d99b
    • Affected before 1:22.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+4006+3c416519
  • nodejs-libs
    Fixed in 1:22.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+4006+3c416519
  • nodejs-nodemon
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 3.0.1-1.module_el8.10.0+3982+85c136aa
    • Affected before 3.0.1-1.module_el8.10.0+3983+391a1a04
  • nodejs-packaging
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 2021.06-4.module_el8.10.0+3987+dbda4426
    • Affected before 2021.06-4.module_el8.10.0+4006+3c416519
  • nodejs-packaging-bundler
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 2021.06-4.module_el8.10.0+3958+472a6467
    • Affected before 2021.06-4.module_el8.10.0+3961+6a788e57
  • npm
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:10.8.2-1.20.19.2.1.module_el8.10.0+4007+01f7d99b
    • Affected before 1:10.9.2-1.22.16.0.1.module_el8.10.0+4006+3c416519
  • v8-12.4-devel
    Fixed in 3:12.4.254.21-1.22.16.0.1.module_el8.10.0+4006+3c416519

Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

AlmaLinux 9

  • nodejs
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:20.19.2-1.module_el9.6.0+169+c9cb05c2
    • Affected before 1:22.16.0-1.module_el9.6.0+170+f035de78
  • nodejs-devel
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:20.19.2-1.module_el9.6.0+169+c9cb05c2
    • Affected before 1:22.16.0-1.module_el9.6.0+170+f035de78
  • nodejs-docs
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:20.19.2-1.module_el9.6.0+169+c9cb05c2
    • Affected before 1:22.16.0-1.module_el9.6.0+170+f035de78
  • nodejs-full-i18n
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:20.19.2-1.module_el9.6.0+169+c9cb05c2
    • Affected before 1:22.16.0-1.module_el9.6.0+170+f035de78
  • nodejs-libs
    Fixed in 1:22.16.0-1.module_el9.6.0+170+f035de78
  • nodejs-nodemon
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 3.0.1-1.module_el9.5.0+125+8dc38870
    • Affected before 3.0.1-1.module_el9.5.0+139+09296491
  • nodejs-packaging
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 2021.06-4.module_el9.5.0+139+09296491
    • Affected before 2021.06-4.module_el9.6.0+162+8dc602e5
  • nodejs-packaging-bundler
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 2021.06-4.module_el9.5.0+139+09296491
    • Affected before 2021.06-4.module_el9.6.0+162+8dc602e5
  • npm
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:10.8.2-1.20.19.2.1.module_el9.6.0+169+c9cb05c2
    • Affected before 1:10.9.2-1.22.16.0.1.module_el9.6.0+170+f035de78
  • v8-12.4-devel
    Fixed in 3:12.4.254.21-1.22.16.0.1.module_el9.6.0+170+f035de78

Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

AlmaLinux 10

  • nodejs-docs
    Fixed in 1:22.16.0-1.el10_0

Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Arch Linux

  • nodejs
    Fixed in 23.11.1-1
  • nodejs-lts-jod
    Fixed in 22.15.1-1

Source: Arch Linux Security Tracker, the Arch Linux security team. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

CloudLinux 8

  • nodejs
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:20.19.2-1.module_el8.10.0+4007+01f7d99b
    • Affected before 1:22.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+4006+3c416519
  • nodejs-devel
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:20.19.2-1.module_el8.10.0+4007+01f7d99b
    • Affected before 1:22.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+4006+3c416519
  • nodejs-docs
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:20.19.2-1.module_el8.10.0+4007+01f7d99b
    • Affected before 1:22.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+4006+3c416519
  • nodejs-full-i18n
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:20.19.2-1.module_el8.10.0+4007+01f7d99b
    • Affected before 1:22.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+4006+3c416519
  • nodejs-libs
    Fixed in 1:22.16.0-1.module_el8.10.0+4006+3c416519
  • nodejs-nodemon
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 3.0.1-1.module_el8.10.0+3982+85c136aa
    • Affected before 3.0.1-1.module_el8.10.0+3983+391a1a04
  • nodejs-packaging
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 2021.06-4.module_el8.10.0+3987+dbda4426
    • Affected before 2021.06-4.module_el8.10.0+4006+3c416519
  • nodejs-packaging-bundler
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 2021.06-4.module_el8.10.0+3958+472a6467
    • Affected before 2021.06-4.module_el8.10.0+3961+6a788e57
  • npm
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:10.8.2-1.20.19.2.1.module_el8.10.0+4007+01f7d99b
    • Affected before 1:10.9.2-1.22.16.0.1.module_el8.10.0+4006+3c416519
  • v8-12.4-devel
    Fixed in 3:12.4.254.21-1.22.16.0.1.module_el8.10.0+4006+3c416519

Derived from AlmaLinux 8. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 8 are listed.

Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

CloudLinux 9

  • nodejs
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:20.19.2-1.module_el9.6.0+169+c9cb05c2
    • Affected before 1:22.16.0-1.module_el9.6.0+170+f035de78
  • nodejs-devel
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:20.19.2-1.module_el9.6.0+169+c9cb05c2
    • Affected before 1:22.16.0-1.module_el9.6.0+170+f035de78
  • nodejs-docs
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:20.19.2-1.module_el9.6.0+169+c9cb05c2
    • Affected before 1:22.16.0-1.module_el9.6.0+170+f035de78
  • nodejs-full-i18n
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:20.19.2-1.module_el9.6.0+169+c9cb05c2
    • Affected before 1:22.16.0-1.module_el9.6.0+170+f035de78
  • nodejs-libs
    Fixed in 1:22.16.0-1.module_el9.6.0+170+f035de78
  • nodejs-nodemon
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 3.0.1-1.module_el9.5.0+125+8dc38870
    • Affected before 3.0.1-1.module_el9.5.0+139+09296491
  • nodejs-packaging
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 2021.06-4.module_el9.5.0+139+09296491
    • Affected before 2021.06-4.module_el9.6.0+162+8dc602e5
  • nodejs-packaging-bundler
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 2021.06-4.module_el9.5.0+139+09296491
    • Affected before 2021.06-4.module_el9.6.0+162+8dc602e5
  • npm
    Fixed

    A version is affected if any line below covers it.

    • Affected before 1:10.8.2-1.20.19.2.1.module_el9.6.0+169+c9cb05c2
    • Affected before 1:10.9.2-1.22.16.0.1.module_el9.6.0+170+f035de78
  • v8-12.4-devel
    Fixed in 3:12.4.254.21-1.22.16.0.1.module_el9.6.0+170+f035de78

Derived from AlmaLinux 9. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 9 are listed.

Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

CloudLinux 10

  • nodejs-docs
    Fixed in 1:22.16.0-1.el10_0

Derived from AlmaLinux 10. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 10 are listed.

Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 12

  • nodejs
    Fixed in 18.20.4+dfsg-1~deb12u2

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 13

  • nodejs
    Fixed in 20.19.2+dfsg-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 14

  • nodejs
    Fixed in 20.19.2+dfsg-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

  • nodejs
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.