{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-23145",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2025-01-11T14:28:41.512Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-05-01T12:55:34.622Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:57:02.928Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T11:57:02.928Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow\n\nWhen testing valkey benchmark tool with MPTCP, the kernel panics in\n'mptcp_can_accept_new_subflow' because subflow_req->msk is NULL.\n\nCall trace:\n\n  mptcp_can_accept_new_subflow (./net/mptcp/subflow.c:63 (discriminator 4)) (P)\n  subflow_syn_recv_sock (./net/mptcp/subflow.c:854)\n  tcp_check_req (./net/ipv4/tcp_minisocks.c:863)\n  tcp_v4_rcv (./net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2268)\n  ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:207)\n  ip_local_deliver_finish (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234)\n  ip_local_deliver (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:254)\n  ip_rcv_finish (./net/ipv4/ip_input.c:449)\n  ...\n\nAccording to the debug log, the same req received two SYN-ACK in a very\nshort time, very likely because the client retransmits the syn ack due\nto multiple reasons.\n\nEven if the packets are transmitted with a relevant time interval, they\ncan be processed by the server on different CPUs concurrently). The\n'subflow_req->msk' ownership is transferred to the subflow the first,\nand there will be a risk of a null pointer dereference here.\n\nThis patch fixes this issue by moving the 'subflow_req->msk' under the\n`own_req == true` conditional.\n\nNote that the !msk check in subflow_hmac_valid() can be dropped, because\nthe same check already exists under the own_req mpj branch where the\ncode has been moved to."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                        "baseScore": 7.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH"
                    },
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "AV:N - The bug is triggered entirely by received TCP packets processed in `tcp_v4_rcv → tcp_check_req → subflow_syn_recv_sock`; a remote peer sending duplicate MP_JOIN third ACKs to an MPTCP listening socket reaches the vulnerable code with no local access.\nAC:L - The attacker creates both sides of the race by transmitting multiple duplicate third ACKs for the same request_sock, and can force concurrent multi-CPU processing via IP fragmentation or IPv6 flow-label variation that changes RSS steering for an otherwise identical 4-tuple; the attempt is freely repeatable across many connections, and the race was hit accidentally by a normal benchmark.\nPR:N - No authentication or privilege is needed — the attacker simply opens their own MPTCP connection to the server, which yields the token and both keys required to produce a valid MP_JOIN HMAC, and MPTCP is enabled by default when compiled in.\nUI:N - The entire sequence is driven by attacker-sent packets against a listening socket; no action by any local user or administrator is required.\nS:U - The NULL dereference and its consequences are confined to the kernel of the targeted host, with no crossing into another security authority such as a hypervisor or IOMMU domain.\nC:N - The dereference is of a NULL pointer at a small fixed offset (`sk->sk_state`), which faults immediately; no attacker-controlled address is read and no memory contents are disclosed.\nI:N - The bug is a read of an unmapped low address with no write primitive and no attacker-controlled pointer value, so no kernel memory or data can be modified.\nA:H - The fault occurs in network RX softirq context, so `oops_end()` escalates it to `panic(\"Fatal exception in interrupt\")` — a guaranteed, remotely and repeatedly triggerable full-system crash."
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/mptcp/subflow.c"
                    ],
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                            "status": "affected",
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                            "status": "affected",
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                        {
                            "version": "9466a1ccebbe54ac57fb8a89c2b4b854826546a8",
                            "lessThan": "855bf0aacd51fced11ea9aa0d5101ee0febaeadb",
                            "status": "affected",
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                        {
                            "version": "9466a1ccebbe54ac57fb8a89c2b4b854826546a8",
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                            "status": "affected",
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                            "status": "affected",
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                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "net/mptcp/subflow.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "5.9",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "5.9",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.237",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.181",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.135",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.88",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.24",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.13.12",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.14.3",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.15",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
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            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8cf7fef1bb2ffea7792bcbf71ca00216cecc725d"
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                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3088bd2a6790c8efff139d86d7a9d0b1305977b"
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                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/443041deb5ef6a1289a99ed95015ec7442f141dc"
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            "title": "mptcp: fix NULL pointer in can_accept_new_subflow",
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        "adp": [
            {
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                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"
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