CVE-2025-22045
x86/mm: Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs
02 Description
x86/mm: Fix flush_tlb_range() when used for zapping normal PMDs
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
- AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
- Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 0.23% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 14.7% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 5.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
- NVD analysis status
- Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-15.
- Red Hat severity
- Low. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2025-04-16 14:12Z1 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2026-10-15 21:51Z13 DAYS AGO
- Reserved
- 2024-12-29
- Assigning CNA
- Linux
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- High (CVSS 7.8)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- CWE-763Release of Invalid Pointer or ReferenceBase
- Data version
- 5.2
- Document digest
- f8ec60f2d6c025e7e2ad669a4270ee885e5cdd352f6b3b64bfcffd8370b80a3f
05 Affected products
06 References
- git.kernel.orghttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/618d5612ecb7bfc1c85342daafeb2b47e29e77a3
- git.kernel.orghttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/556d446068f90981e5d71ca686bdaccdd545d491
- git.kernel.orghttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0a8f806ea6b5dd64b3d1f05ff774817d5f7ddbd1
- git.kernel.orghttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0708fd6bd8161871bfbadced2ca4319b84ab44fe
- git.kernel.orghttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7085895c59e4057ffae17f58990ccb630087d0d2
- git.kernel.orghttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93224deb50a8d20df3884f3672ce9f982129aa50
- git.kernel.orghttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/320ac1af4c0bdb92c864dc9250d1329234820edf
- git.kernel.orghttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/78d6f9a9eb2a5da6fcbd76d6191d24b0dcc321be
- git.kernel.orghttps://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ef938c3503563bfc2ac15083557f880d29c2e64
- lists.debian.orghttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html
- lists.debian.orghttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html
07 Fixed in
AlmaLinux 8
- bpftool Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-abi-stablelists Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-core Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-cross-headers Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-debug Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-debug-core Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-debug-devel Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-debug-modules Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-debug-modules-extra Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-devel Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-doc Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-headers Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-modules Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-modules-extra Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-tools Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-tools-libs Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-tools-libs-devel Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-zfcpdump Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-zfcpdump-core Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-zfcpdump-devel Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-zfcpdump-modules Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- perf Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- python3-perf Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
CloudLinux 8
- bpftool Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-abi-stablelists Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-core Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-cross-headers Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-debug Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-debug-core Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-debug-devel Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-debug-modules Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-debug-modules-extra Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-devel Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-doc Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-headers Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-modules Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-modules-extra Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-tools Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-tools-libs Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-tools-libs-devel Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-zfcpdump Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-zfcpdump-core Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-zfcpdump-devel Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-zfcpdump-modules Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- kernel-zfcpdump-modules-extra Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- perf Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
- python3-perf Fixed in 4.18.0-553.81.1.el8_10
Derived from AlmaLinux 8. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 8 are listed.
Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 12
- linux Fixed in 6.1.135-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 13
- linux Fixed in 6.12.25-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 14
- linux Fixed in 6.12.25-1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 16.04 LTS
- linux-hwe-edge No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 18.04 LTS
- linux-aws-5.0 No fix yet
- linux-aws-5.3 No fix yet
- linux-azure No fix yet
- linux-azure-5.3 No fix yet
- linux-azure-edge No fix yet
- linux-gcp No fix yet
- linux-gcp-5.3 No fix yet
- linux-gke-4.15 No fix yet
- linux-gke-5.4 No fix yet
- linux-gkeop-5.4 No fix yet
- linux-hwe No fix yet
- linux-hwe-edge No fix yet
- linux-oem No fix yet
- linux-oracle-5.0 No fix yet
- linux-oracle-5.3 No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 20.04 LTS
- linux-aws-5.11 No fix yet
- linux-aws-5.13 No fix yet
- linux-aws-5.8 No fix yet
- linux-azure-5.11 No fix yet
- linux-azure-5.13 No fix yet
- linux-azure-5.8 No fix yet
- linux-azure-fde No fix yet
- linux-gcp-5.11 No fix yet
- linux-gcp-5.13 No fix yet
- linux-gcp-5.8 No fix yet
- linux-gke No fix yet
- linux-gke-5.15 No fix yet
- linux-gkeop No fix yet
- linux-gkeop-5.15 No fix yet
- linux-hwe-5.11 No fix yet
- linux-hwe-5.13 No fix yet
- linux-hwe-5.8 No fix yet
- linux-intel-5.13 No fix yet
- linux-oem-5.10 No fix yet
- linux-oem-5.13 No fix yet
- linux-oem-5.14 No fix yet
- linux-oem-5.6 No fix yet
- linux-oracle-5.11 No fix yet
- linux-oracle-5.13 No fix yet
- linux-oracle-5.8 No fix yet
- linux-raspi2 No fix yet
- linux-riscv No fix yet
- linux-riscv-5.11 No fix yet
- linux-riscv-5.8 No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- linux Fixed in 5.15.0-142.152
- linux-allwinner-5.19 No fix yet
- linux-aws Fixed in 5.15.0-1086.93
- linux-aws-5.19 No fix yet
- linux-aws-6.2 No fix yet
- linux-aws-6.5 No fix yet
- linux-aws-6.8 Fixed in 6.8.0-1041.43~22.04.1
- linux-azure Fixed in 5.15.0-1091.100
- linux-azure-5.19 No fix yet
- linux-azure-6.2 No fix yet
- linux-azure-6.5 No fix yet
- linux-azure-6.8 Fixed in 6.8.0-1041.47~22.04.1
- linux-azure-fde Fixed in 5.15.0-1091.100.1
- linux-azure-fde-5.19 No fix yet
- linux-azure-fde-6.2 No fix yet
- linux-gcp Fixed in 5.15.0-1085.94
- linux-gcp-5.19 No fix yet
- linux-gcp-6.2 No fix yet
- linux-gcp-6.5 No fix yet
- linux-gcp-6.8 Fixed in 6.8.0-1042.45~22.04.1
- linux-gke Fixed in 5.15.0-1083.89
- linux-gkeop Fixed in 5.15.0-1068.76
- linux-hwe-5.19 No fix yet
- linux-hwe-6.2 No fix yet
- linux-hwe-6.5 No fix yet
- linux-hwe-6.8 Fixed in 6.8.0-86.87~22.04.1
- linux-ibm Fixed in 5.15.0-1078.81
- linux-ibm-6.8 Fixed in 6.8.0-1039.39~22.04.1
- linux-intel-iot-realtime No fix yet
- linux-intel-iotg Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.87
- linux-kvm Fixed in 5.15.0-1082.87
- linux-lowlatency Fixed in 5.15.0-142.152
- linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19 No fix yet
- linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2 No fix yet
- linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5 No fix yet
- linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8 Fixed in 6.8.0-86.87.1~22.04.1
- linux-nvidia Fixed in 5.15.0-1080.81
- linux-nvidia-6.2 No fix yet
- linux-nvidia-6.5 No fix yet
- linux-nvidia-6.8 Fixed in 6.8.0-1041.44~22.04.2
19 further packages in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS not shown (first 40 listed).
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
- linux Fixed in 6.8.0-86.87
- linux-aws Fixed in 6.8.0-1041.43
- linux-azure Fixed in 6.8.0-1041.47
- linux-azure-6.11 Fixed in 6.11.0-1018.18~24.04.1
- linux-azure-nvidia Fixed in 6.8.0-1029.32
- linux-gcp Fixed in 6.8.0-1042.45
- linux-gcp-6.11 Fixed in 6.11.0-1016.16~24.04.1
- linux-gke Fixed in 6.8.0-1038.43
- linux-gkeop Fixed in 6.8.0-1025.28
- linux-hwe-6.11 Fixed in 6.11.0-28.28~24.04.1
- linux-ibm Fixed in 6.8.0-1039.39
- linux-intel No fix yet
- linux-lowlatency Fixed in 6.8.0-86.87.1
- linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11 Fixed in 6.11.0-1015.16~24.04.2
- linux-nvidia Fixed in 6.8.0-1041.44
- linux-nvidia-6.11 Fixed in 6.11.0-1012.12
- linux-nvidia-lowlatency Fixed in 6.8.0-1041.44.1
- linux-nvidia-tegra Fixed in 6.8.0-1012.12
- linux-oem-6.11 Fixed in 6.11.0-1024.24
- linux-oem-6.8 No fix yet
- linux-oracle Fixed in 6.8.0-1038.39
- linux-raspi Fixed in 6.8.0-1041.45
- linux-raspi-realtime No fix yet
- linux-realtime No fix yet
- linux-riscv No fix yet
- linux-xilinx Fixed in 6.8.0-1018.19
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 25.10
- linux-azure-fde No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Nvidia-BlueField 22.04 LTS
- linux-bluefield Fixed in 5.15.0-1069.71
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Nvidia-BlueField 24.04 LTS
- linux-bluefield Fixed in 6.8.0-1012.16
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS
- linux-aws-5.4 Fixed in 5.4.0-1147.157~18.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-azure-5.4 Fixed in 5.4.0-1152.159~18.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-gcp-5.4 Fixed in 5.4.0-1150.159~18.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-hwe-5.4 Fixed in 5.4.0-218.238~18.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-ibm-5.4 Fixed in 5.4.0-1093.98~18.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-oracle-5.4 Fixed in 5.4.0-1145.155~18.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-raspi-5.4 Fixed in 5.4.0-1130.143~18.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS
- linux Fixed in 5.4.0-218.238Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-aws Fixed in 5.4.0-1147.157Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-aws-5.15 Fixed in 5.15.0-1086.93~20.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-azure Fixed in 5.4.0-1152.159Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-azure-5.15 Fixed in 5.15.0-1091.100~20.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-bluefield Fixed in 5.4.0-1106.113Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-gcp Fixed in 5.4.0-1150.159Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-gcp-5.15 Fixed in 5.15.0-1085.94~20.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-hwe-5.15 Fixed in 5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-ibm Fixed in 5.4.0-1093.98Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-ibm-5.15 Fixed in 5.15.0-1078.81~20.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-intel-iotg-5.15 Fixed in 5.15.0-1083.89~20.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-iot Fixed in 5.4.0-1051.54Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-kvm Fixed in 5.4.0-1134.143Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15 Fixed in 5.15.0-142.152~20.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15 Fixed in 5.15.0-1039.39~20.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-oracle Fixed in 5.4.0-1145.155Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-oracle-5.15 Fixed in 5.15.0-1083.89~20.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-raspi Fixed in 5.4.0-1130.143Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-riscv-5.15 Fixed in 5.15.0-1081.85~20.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-xilinx-zynqmp Fixed in 5.4.0-1065.69Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro FIPS-preview 22.04 LTS
- linux-aws-fips No fix yet
- linux-azure-fips No fix yet
- linux-fips No fix yet
- linux-gcp-fips No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS
- linux-aws-fips Fixed in 5.4.0-1147.157+fips1Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-azure-fips Fixed in 5.4.0-1153.160+fips1Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-fips Fixed in 5.4.0-1121.131Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-gcp-fips Fixed in 5.4.0-1150.159+fips1Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS
- linux-aws-fips Fixed in 5.15.0-1086.93+fips1Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-azure-fips Fixed in 5.15.0-1091.100+fips1Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-fips Fixed in 5.15.0-142.152+fips1Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-gcp-fips Fixed in 5.15.0-1085.94+fips1Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS
- linux-aws-fips Fixed in 6.8.0-1041.43+fips1Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-azure-fips Fixed in 6.8.0-1044.50+fips1Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-fips Fixed in 6.8.0-86.87+fips1Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-gcp-fips Fixed in 6.8.0-1042.45+fips1Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro FIPS 20.04 LTS
- linux-aws-fips No fix yet
- linux-azure-fips No fix yet
- linux-fips No fix yet
- linux-gcp-fips No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS
- linux-intel-iot-realtime Fixed in 5.15.0-1079.81Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-realtime Fixed in 5.15.0-1086.95Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-realtime-6.8 Fixed in 6.8.1-1036.37~22.04.1Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS
- linux-raspi-realtime Fixed in 6.8.0-2032.33Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
- linux-realtime Fixed in 6.8.1-1036.37Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.