synced 2 MIN AGO
01 Record

CVE-2025-21792

ax25: Fix refcount leak caused by setting SO_BINDTODEVICE sockopt

HighPUBLISHEDCNA: Linux
CNA base score7.8 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

02 Description

ax25: Fix refcount leak caused by setting SO_BINDTODEVICE sockopt

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.24% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 15.1% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
5.5 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD analysis status
Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-07-30.
Red Hat severity
Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2025-02-27 02:18Z1 YR AGO
Last updated
2026-08-05 11:54Z2 MO AGO
Reserved
2024-12-29
Assigning CNA
Linux
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
High (CVSS 7.8)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
  • CWE-401Missing Release of Memory after Effective LifetimeVariant
Data version
5.2
Document digest
ed0ae7a6294ed7fe9af0463e0b2e76cc962f8f1b8ccb762c13f609123d1402c4

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
LinuxLinux9fd75b66b8f68498454d685dc4ba13192ae069b0 to < 90056ece99966182dc0e367f3fd2afab46ada847, 9fd75b66b8f68498454d685dc4ba13192ae069b0 to < 94a0de224ed52eb2ecd4f4cb1b937b674c9fb955, 9fd75b66b8f68498454d685dc4ba13192ae069b0 to < b58f7ca86a7b8e480c06e30c5163c5d2f4e24023, 9fd75b66b8f68498454d685dc4ba13192ae069b0 to < 470bda72fda0fcf54300466d70ce2de62f7835d2, 9fd75b66b8f68498454d685dc4ba13192ae069b0 to < bca0902e61731a75fc4860c8720168d9f1bae3b6, c44a453ffe16eb08acdc6129ac4fa0192dbc0456, de55a1338e6a48ff1e41ea8db1432496fbe2a62b, 9e1e088a57c23251f1cfe9601bbd90ade2ea73b9, b20a5ab0f5fb175750c6bafd4cf12daccf00c738, 452ae92b99062d2f6a34324eaf705a3b7eac9f8b, 534156dd4ed768e30a43de0036f45dca7c54818f, 4.14.277 to < 4.15, 4.19.240 to < 4.20, 5.4.190 to < 5.5, 5.10.112 to < 5.11, 5.15.35 to < 5.16, 5.17.2 to < 5.18, 5.18—

06 References

07 Fixed in

Debian 12

  • linux
    Fixed in 6.1.129-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 13

  • linux
    Fixed in 6.12.16-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Debian 14

  • linux
    Fixed in 6.12.16-1

Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

  • linux-hwe-edge
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 18.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-5.0
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-5.3
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.3
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-edge
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.3
    No fix yet
  • linux-gke-4.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-gke-5.4
    No fix yet
  • linux-gkeop-5.4
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-edge
    No fix yet
  • linux-oem
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.0
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.3
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-5.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fde
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-gke
    No fix yet
  • linux-gke-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-gkeop
    No fix yet
  • linux-gkeop-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-5.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-intel-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-oem-5.10
    No fix yet
  • linux-oem-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-oem-5.14
    No fix yet
  • linux-oem-5.6
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.13
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-raspi2
    No fix yet
  • linux-riscv
    No fix yet
  • linux-riscv-5.11
    No fix yet
  • linux-riscv-5.8
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 22.04 LTS

  • linux
    No fix yet
  • linux-allwinner-5.19
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-5.19
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-6.2
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-6.5
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-6.8
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.37~22.04.1
  • linux-azure
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.19
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-6.2
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-6.5
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-6.8
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1034.39~22.04.1
  • linux-azure-fde
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fde-5.19
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fde-6.2
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.19
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-6.2
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-6.5
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-6.8
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1036.38~22.04.1
  • linux-gke
    No fix yet
  • linux-gkeop
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-5.19
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-6.2
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-6.5
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-6.8
    Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78~22.04.1
  • linux-ibm
    No fix yet
  • linux-ibm-6.8
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1033.33~22.04.1
  • linux-intel-iot-realtime
    No fix yet
  • linux-intel-iotg
    No fix yet
  • linux-kvm
    No fix yet
  • linux-lowlatency
    No fix yet
  • linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.19
    No fix yet
  • linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.2
    No fix yet
  • linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.5
    No fix yet
  • linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.8
    Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78.1~22.04.1
  • linux-nvidia
    No fix yet
  • linux-nvidia-6.2
    No fix yet
  • linux-nvidia-6.5
    No fix yet
  • linux-nvidia-6.8
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.38~22.04.1

19 further packages in Ubuntu 22.04 LTS not shown (first 40 listed).

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

  • linux
    Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78
  • linux-aws
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.37
  • linux-azure
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1034.39
  • linux-azure-6.11
    Fixed in 6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1
  • linux-azure-nvidia
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1022.23
  • linux-gcp
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1036.38
  • linux-gcp-6.11
    Fixed in 6.11.0-1015.15~24.04.1
  • linux-gke
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.36
  • linux-gkeop
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1019.21
  • linux-hwe-6.11
    Fixed in 6.11.0-26.26~24.04.1
  • linux-ibm
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1033.33
  • linux-intel
    No fix yet
  • linux-lowlatency
    Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78.1
  • linux-lowlatency-hwe-6.11
    Fixed in 6.11.0-1014.15~24.04.1
  • linux-nvidia
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.38
  • linux-nvidia-6.11
    Fixed in 6.11.0-1010.10
  • linux-nvidia-lowlatency
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.38.1
  • linux-nvidia-tegra
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1009.9
  • linux-oem-6.11
    Fixed in 6.11.0-1022.22
  • linux-oem-6.8
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1032.33
  • linux-raspi
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1035.39
  • linux-raspi-realtime
    No fix yet
  • linux-realtime
    No fix yet
  • linux-riscv
    No fix yet
  • linux-xilinx
    Fixed in 6.8.0-1017.18

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Nvidia-BlueField 22.04 LTS

  • linux-bluefield
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS

  • linux-aws
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure
    No fix yet
  • linux-lts-xenial
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS

  • linux
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-hwe
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe
    No fix yet
  • linux-kvm
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS

  • linux
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-5.4
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-4.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.4
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-4.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.4
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-5.4
    No fix yet
  • linux-ibm-5.4
    No fix yet
  • linux-kvm
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.4
    No fix yet
  • linux-raspi-5.4
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS

  • linux
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws
    No fix yet
  • linux-aws-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fde-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-bluefield
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-hwe-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-ibm
    No fix yet
  • linux-ibm-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-intel-iotg-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-iot
    No fix yet
  • linux-kvm
    No fix yet
  • linux-lowlatency-hwe-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-nvidia-tegra-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle
    No fix yet
  • linux-oracle-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-raspi
    No fix yet
  • linux-riscv-5.15
    No fix yet
  • linux-xilinx-zynqmp
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS-preview 22.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-fips
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 16.04 LTS

  • linux-fips
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 18.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-fips
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 20.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-fips
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 22.04 LTS

  • linux-aws-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-azure-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-fips
    No fix yet
  • linux-gcp-fips
    No fix yet

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro FIPS-updates 24.04 LTS

  • linux-fips
    Fixed in 6.8.0-78.78+fips1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro Realtime 22.04 LTS

  • linux-intel-iot-realtime
    No fix yet
  • linux-realtime
    No fix yet
  • linux-realtime-6.8
    Fixed in 6.8.1-1030.31~22.04.1
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

Ubuntu Pro Realtime 24.04 LTS

  • linux-raspi-realtime
    Fixed in 6.8.0-2028.29
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro
  • linux-realtime
    Fixed in 6.8.1-1030.31
    Available with Ubuntu Pro: https://ubuntu.com/pro

Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.

A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.