{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-21779",
        "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "Linux",
        "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.764Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-02-27T02:18:23.001Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:06:16.051Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
                "shortName": "Linux",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:06:16.051Z"
            },
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nKVM: x86: Reject Hyper-V's SEND_IPI hypercalls if local APIC isn't in-kernel\n\nAdvertise support for Hyper-V's SEND_IPI and SEND_IPI_EX hypercalls if and\nonly if the local API is emulated/virtualized by KVM, and explicitly reject\nsaid hypercalls if the local APIC is emulated in userspace, i.e. don't rely\non userspace to opt-in to KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID.\n\nRejecting SEND_IPI and SEND_IPI_EX fixes a NULL-pointer dereference if\nHyper-V enlightenments are exposed to the guest without an in-kernel local\nAPIC:\n\n  dump_stack+0xbe/0xfd\n  __kasan_report.cold+0x34/0x84\n  kasan_report+0x3a/0x50\n  __apic_accept_irq+0x3a/0x5c0\n  kvm_hv_send_ipi.isra.0+0x34e/0x820\n  kvm_hv_hypercall+0x8d9/0x9d0\n  kvm_emulate_hypercall+0x506/0x7e0\n  __vmx_handle_exit+0x283/0xb60\n  vmx_handle_exit+0x1d/0xd0\n  vcpu_enter_guest+0x16b0/0x24c0\n  vcpu_run+0xc0/0x550\n  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x170/0x6d0\n  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x413/0xb20\n  __se_sys_ioctl+0x111/0x160\n  do_syscal1_64+0x30/0x40\n  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1\n\nNote, checking the sending vCPU is sufficient, as the per-VM irqchip_mode\ncan't be modified after vCPUs are created, i.e. if one vCPU has an\nin-kernel local APIC, then all vCPUs have an in-kernel local APIC."
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "214ff83d4473a7757fa18a64dc7efe3b0e158486",
                            "lessThan": "61224533f2b61e252b03e214195d27d64b22989a",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "214ff83d4473a7757fa18a64dc7efe3b0e158486",
                            "lessThan": "45fa526b0f5a34492ed0536c3cdf88b78380e4de",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "214ff83d4473a7757fa18a64dc7efe3b0e158486",
                            "lessThan": "5393cf22312418262679eaadb130d608c75fe690",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "214ff83d4473a7757fa18a64dc7efe3b0e158486",
                            "lessThan": "874ff13c73c45ecb38cb82191e8c1d523f0dc81b",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "214ff83d4473a7757fa18a64dc7efe3b0e158486",
                            "lessThan": "aca8be4403fb90db7adaf63830e27ebe787a76e8",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "214ff83d4473a7757fa18a64dc7efe3b0e158486",
                            "lessThan": "ca29f58ca374c40a0e69c5306fc5c940a0069074",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "214ff83d4473a7757fa18a64dc7efe3b0e158486",
                            "lessThan": "a8de7f100bb5989d9c3627d3a223ee1c863f3b69",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "versionType": "git"
                        }
                    ]
                },
                {
                    "product": "Linux",
                    "vendor": "Linux",
                    "defaultStatus": "affected",
                    "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                    "programFiles": [
                        "arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c"
                    ],
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "4.20",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "0",
                            "lessThan": "4.20",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.10.236",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "5.15.179",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.1.129",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.6.79",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.12.16",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.13.4",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "semver"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "6.14",
                            "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                            "status": "unaffected",
                            "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "cpeApplicability": [
                {
                    "nodes": [
                        {
                            "operator": "OR",
                            "negate": false,
                            "cpeMatch": [
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.236"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.179"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.129"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.79"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.16"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.4"
                                },
                                {
                                    "vulnerable": true,
                                    "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                                    "versionStartIncluding": "4.20",
                                    "versionEndExcluding": "6.14"
                                }
                            ]
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61224533f2b61e252b03e214195d27d64b22989a"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/45fa526b0f5a34492ed0536c3cdf88b78380e4de"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5393cf22312418262679eaadb130d608c75fe690"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/874ff13c73c45ecb38cb82191e8c1d523f0dc81b"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aca8be4403fb90db7adaf63830e27ebe787a76e8"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca29f58ca374c40a0e69c5306fc5c940a0069074"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a8de7f100bb5989d9c3627d3a223ee1c863f3b69"
                }
            ],
            "title": "KVM: x86: Reject Hyper-V's SEND_IPI hypercalls if local APIC isn't in-kernel",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "title": "CVE Program Container",
                "references": [
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"
                    },
                    {
                        "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00028.html"
                    }
                ],
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
                    "shortName": "CVE",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:59:24.679Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}