{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-20284",
        "assignerOrgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "cisco",
        "dateReserved": "2024-10-10T19:15:13.249Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-07-16T16:16:46.479Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:31.157Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "title": "Cisco Identity Services Engine Authenticated Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "format": "cvssV3_1",
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "version": "3.1",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                        "baseScore": 6.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                        "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "availabilityImpact": "NONE"
                    }
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "A vulnerability in a specific API of Cisco ISE and Cisco ISE-PIC could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the underlying operating system as root.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input. An attacker with valid credentials could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a crafted API request. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute commands as the root user. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid high-privileged credentials."
                }
            ],
            "references": [
                {
                    "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-multi-3VpsXOxO",
                    "name": "cisco-sa-ise-multi-3VpsXOxO"
                }
            ],
            "exploits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "value": "The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious use of the vulnerabilities that are described in this advisory."
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "advisory": "cisco-sa-ise-multi-3VpsXOxO",
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL",
                "defects": [
                    "CSCwp02819"
                ]
            },
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')",
                            "type": "cwe",
                            "cweId": "CWE-74"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "affected": [
                {
                    "vendor": "Cisco",
                    "product": "Cisco Identity Services Engine Software",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "version": "3.3.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3.3 Patch 2",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3.3 Patch 1",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3.3 Patch 3",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3.4.0",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3.3 Patch 4",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3.4 Patch 1",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3.3 Patch 5",
                            "status": "affected"
                        },
                        {
                            "version": "3.3 Patch 6",
                            "status": "affected"
                        }
                    ],
                    "defaultStatus": "unknown"
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "d1c1063e-7a18-46af-9102-31f8928bc633",
                "shortName": "cisco",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-07-16T16:16:46.479Z"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2025-20284",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2025-07-17T03:55:50.843551Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:50:31.157Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}