{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-15545",
        "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "TPLink",
        "dateReserved": "2026-01-20T21:50:48.467Z",
        "datePublished": "2026-01-29T17:31:10.117Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:44.878Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "Archer RE605X",
                    "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "(EU)_V3_20260113, (US)_V3_20260126",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "credits": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Nicola Giuffrida"
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "The backup restore function does not properly validate unexpected or unrecognized tags within the backup file. When such a crafted file is restored, the injected tag is interpreted by a shell, allowing execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to gain root-level command execution, compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability. <br>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "The backup restore function does not properly validate unexpected or unrecognized tags within the backup file. When such a crafted file is restored, the injected tag is interpreted by a shell, allowing execution of arbitrary commands with root privileges. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to gain root-level command execution, compromising confidentiality, integrity and availability."
                }
            ],
            "impacts": [
                {
                    "capecId": "CAPEC-23",
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "CAPEC-23 File Content Injection"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV4_0": {
                        "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "ADJACENT",
                        "baseScore": 7.3,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                        "version": "4.0",
                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-20",
                            "description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
                "shortName": "TPLink",
                "dateUpdated": "2026-01-30T23:15:46.194Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/re605x/v3/#Firmware"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/download/re605x/v3/#Firmware"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/4929/"
                },
                {
                    "url": "https://nico-security.com/posts/cve-2025-15545"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "Insufficient Backup File Upload Input Validation on TP-Link Archer RE605X",
            "x_generator": {
                "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
            }
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "id": "CVE-2025-15545",
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "version": "2.0.3",
                                "timestamp": "2026-01-30T04:55:41.504271Z"
                            }
                        }
                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
                    "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T15:04:44.878Z"
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}