CVE-2025-15453

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.36% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 28.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.1 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2026-01-05 02:32Z8 MO AGO

Last updated

2026-02-23 08:16Z6 MO AGO

Reserved

2026-01-04

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-20Improper Input ValidationClass
• CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataBase

Data version

5.2

Document digest

9f6068e9e17865c6a6dfcaf20ff1f4410af50b829a66e99e9b0bd353c60e9803

• vuldb.comVDB-339486 | milvus HTTP Endpoint expr.go expr.Exec deserializationhttps://vuldb.com/?id.339486vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-339486 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339486signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #719061 | milvus-io milvus latest Not Safe Remote Expression Executionhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.719061third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/46442issue-tracking
• github.comhttps://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/46442#issuecomment-3672197450issue-tracking
• github.comhttps://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/issues/46442#issue-3743414836exploitissue-tracking
• github.comhttps://github.com/milvus-io/milvus/milestone/139related