CVE-2025-15431

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.78% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 53.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

7.4 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2026-01-02 06:02Z8 MO AGO

Last updated

2026-02-23 08:07Z6 MO AGO

Reserved

2026-01-01

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 8.7)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferClass
• CWE-120Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input ('Classic Buffer Overflow')Base

Data version

5.2

Document digest

9f7e10cadb908bb0149823dee18f15863390ddb37d80bbaacb10a7925ff98656

• vuldb.comVDB-339353 | UTT 进取 512W formFtpServerDirConfig strcpy buffer overflowhttps://vuldb.com/?id.339353vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-339353 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339353signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #721889 | UTT 进取 512W v3v1.7.7-171114 Buffer Overflowhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.721889third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/GUOTINGTING2297/cve/blob/main/1234/21.mdrelated
• github.comhttps://github.com/GUOTINGTING2297/cve/blob/main/1234/21.md#pocexploit