CVE-2025-15411

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.20% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 10.2% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

1.9 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2026-01-01 19:32Z8 MO AGO

Last updated

2026-02-23 08:03Z6 MO AGO

Reserved

2026-01-01

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 4.8)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferClass

Data version

5.2

Document digest

7e67ec2b8c0615637a4acc6a2dddb17ffcadbadc2b2f96145107f000f353190a

• vuldb.comVDB-339332 | WebAssembly wabt wasm-decompile InsertNode memory corruptionhttps://vuldb.com/?id.339332vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-339332 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339332signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #719825 | WebAssembly wabt 1.0.39 and master-branch Heap-based Buffer Overflowhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.719825third-party-advisory
• vuldb.comSubmit #736404 | WebAssembly wabt 1.0.39 and master-branch Use After Free (Duplicate)https://vuldb.com/?submit.736404third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt/issues/2679issue-tracking
• github.comhttps://github.com/oneafter/1208/blob/main/af1exploit
• github.comhttps://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt/product