CVE-2025-15242

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.23% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 14.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

1.3 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-13.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-12-30 09:32Z10 MO AGO

Last updated

2026-02-24 06:15Z8 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-12-29

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Low (CVSS 2.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-362Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')Class

Data version

5.2

Document digest

2df4df93126766cf1419fbe0b286e82f4bcf2fb0856bbeab4b5c47a2899e1c9a

• vuldb.comVDB-338632 | PHPEMS Coupon race conditionhttps://vuldb.com/?id.338632vdb-entry
• vuldb.comVDB-338632 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338632signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #725661 | PHPEMS <=11.0 Race Conditionhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.725661third-party-advisory
• byebydoggy.github.iohttps://byebydoggy.github.io/post/2025/1229-phpems-coupon-recharge-race-condition-poc/exploit