CVE-2025-15005

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.45% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 37.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.9 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-12-22 00:32Z8 MO AGO

Last updated

2026-02-24 06:01Z6 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-12-21

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 6.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-320
• CWE-321Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic KeyVariant

Data version

5.2

Document digest

ed2c4f8b2adb7766b540dc10a9ee06048b234f5fb68b51b292f69d1e3ea3a86f

• vuldb.comVDB-337711 | CouchCMS reCAPTCHA config.example.php hard-coded keyhttps://vuldb.com/?id.337711vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-337711 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.337711signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #718998 | https://github.com/CouchCMS/CouchCMS ≤ 2.4 Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Keyhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.718998third-party-advisory
• note-hxlab.wetolink.comhttps://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/jNNcrdrNyCvlrelated
• note-hxlab.wetolink.comhttps://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/jNNcrdrNyCvl#-span--strong-proof-of-concept---strong---span-exploit