{
    "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
    "dataVersion": "5.2",
    "cveMetadata": {
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-14542",
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-11T13:46:59.266Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-13T09:59:41.376Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-13T22:54:11.290Z"
    },
    "containers": {
        "cna": {
            "affected": [
                {
                    "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/pip",
                    "packageName": "utcp",
                    "versions": [
                        {
                            "lessThan": "1.1.0",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "python"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "descriptions": [
                {
                    "lang": "en",
                    "supportingMedia": [
                        {
                            "base64": false,
                            "type": "text/html",
                            "value": "<p>The vulnerability arises when a client fetches a tools’ JSON specification, known as a Manual, from a remote Manual Endpoint. While a provider may initially serve a benign manual (e.g., one defining an HTTP tool call), earning the clients’ trust, a malicious provider can later change the manual to exploit the client.</p>"
                        }
                    ],
                    "value": "The vulnerability arises when a client fetches a tools’ JSON specification, known as a Manual, from a remote Manual Endpoint. While a provider may initially serve a benign manual (e.g., one defining an HTTP tool call), earning the clients’ trust, a malicious provider can later change the manual to exploit the client."
                }
            ],
            "metrics": [
                {
                    "cvssV3_1": {
                        "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                        "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                        "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "baseScore": 7.5,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                        "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                        "version": "3.1"
                    },
                    "format": "CVSS",
                    "scenarios": [
                        {
                            "lang": "en",
                            "value": "GENERAL"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
                {
                    "descriptions": [
                        {
                            "cweId": "CWE-501",
                            "description": "CWE-501 Trust Boundary Violation",
                            "lang": "en",
                            "type": "CWE"
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
                "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
                "shortName": "JFROG",
                "dateUpdated": "2025-12-13T09:59:41.376Z"
            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "third-party-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/python-utcp-untrusted-manual-command-execution-jfsa-2025-001648329/"
                },
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "patch"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://github.com/universal-tool-calling-protocol/python-utcp/commit/2dc9c02df72cad3770c934959325ec344b441444"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
            },
            "title": "Command execution in python-utcp allows attackers to achieve remote code execution when fetching a remote Manual from a malicious endpoint"
        },
        "adp": [
            {
                "metrics": [
                    {
                        "other": {
                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-12-13T22:54:03.708584Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-14542",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Automatable": "no"
                                    },
                                    {
                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
                            }
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                    }
                ],
                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
                "providerMetadata": {
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                    "shortName": "CISA-ADP",
                    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-13T22:54:11.290Z"
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    }
}