{ "dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": { "cveId": "CVE-2025-13877", "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "VulDB", "dateReserved": "2025-12-02T09:44:50.654Z", "datePublished": "2025-12-02T16:02:05.857Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T16:18:30.865Z" }, "containers": { "cna": { "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5", "shortName": "VulDB", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T16:02:05.857Z" }, "title": "nocobase JWT Service jwt-service.ts hard-coded key", "problemTypes": [ { "descriptions": [ { "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-321", "lang": "en", "description": "Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key" } ] }, { "descriptions": [ { "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-320", "lang": "en", "description": "Key Management Error" } ] } ], "affected": [ { "vendor": "n/a", "product": "nocobase", "versions": [ { "version": "1.9.0", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "1.9.1", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "1.9.2", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "1.9.3", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "1.9.4", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.0", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.1", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.2", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.3", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.4", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.5", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.6", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.7", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.8", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.9", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.10", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.11", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.12", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.13", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.14", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.15", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.16", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.17", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.18", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.19", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.20", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.21", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.22", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.23", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.24", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.25", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.26", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.27", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.28", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.29", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.30", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.31", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.32", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.33", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.34", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.35", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.36", "status": "affected" }, { "version": "2.0.0-alpha.37", "status": "affected" } ], "modules": [ "JWT Service" ] } ], "descriptions": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability was detected in nocobase up to 1.9.4/2.0.0-alpha.37. The affected element is an unknown function of the file nocobase\\packages\\core\\auth\\src\\base\\jwt-service.ts of the component JWT Service. The manipulation of the argument API_KEY results in use of hard-coded cryptographic key\r . The attack can be launched remotely. A high complexity level is associated with this attack. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way." } ], "metrics": [ { "cvssV4_0": { "version": "4.0", "baseScore": 6.3, "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM" } }, { "cvssV3_1": { "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM" } }, { "cvssV3_0": { "version": "3.0", "baseScore": 5.6, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM" } }, { "cvssV2_0": { "version": "2.0", "baseScore": 5.1, "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR" } } ], "timeline": [ { "time": "2025-12-02T00:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "Advisory disclosed" }, { "time": "2025-12-02T01:00:00.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry created" }, { "time": "2025-12-02T10:50:07.000Z", "lang": "en", "value": "VulDB entry last update" } ], "credits": [ { "lang": "en", "value": "28Hus (VulDB User)", "type": "reporter" } ], "references": [ { "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.334033", "name": "VDB-334033 | nocobase JWT Service jwt-service.ts hard-coded key", "tags": [ "vdb-entry", "technical-description" ] }, { "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334033", "name": "VDB-334033 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)", "tags": [ "signature", "permissions-required" ] }, { "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.692205", "name": "Submit #692205 | https://github.com/nocobase https://github.com/nocobase/nocobase Latest Authorization Bypass", "tags": [ "third-party-advisory" ] }, { "url": "https://gist.github.com/H2u8s/f3ede60d7ecfe598ae452aa5a8fbb90d", "tags": [ "exploit" ] } ] }, "adp": [ { "metrics": [ { "other": { "type": "ssvc", "content": { "timestamp": "2025-12-02T16:16:15.434340Z", "id": "CVE-2025-13877", "options": [ { "Exploitation": "poc" }, { "Automatable": "no" }, { "Technical Impact": "partial" } ], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3" } } } ], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": { "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-02T16:18:30.865Z" } } ] } }