01 Record
CVE-2025-13188
D-Link DIR-816L authentication.cgi authenticationcgi_main stack-based overflow
CriticalPUBLISHEDCNA: VulDB
CNA base score9.3 CVSS v4.0CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
02 Description
D-Link DIR-816L authentication.cgi authenticationcgi_main stack-based overflow
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
- AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
- Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 2.38% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 83.6% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 8.9 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
- NVD analysis status
- Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-18.
- Red Hat severity
- No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2025-11-14 22:32Z11 MO AGO
- Last updated
- 2025-11-17 20:43Z11 MO AGO
- Reserved
- 2025-11-14
- Assigning CNA
- VulDB
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- Critical (CVSS 9.3)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
- Weaknesses
- Data version
- 5.2
- Document digest
- d5293c1338fe0506f3a2203b42b0742c54961df14604f4bcab80f1732f56caaa
05 Affected products
VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
06 References
- vuldb.comVDB-332476 | D-Link DIR-816L authentication.cgi authenticationcgi_main stack-based overflowhttps://vuldb.com/?id.332476
- vuldb.comVDB-332476 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.332476
- vuldb.comSubmit #685538 | D-Link DIR-816L DIR816L_REVB_FW_2_06_b09_beta Stack-based Buffer Overflowhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.685538
- github.comhttps://github.com/scanleale/IOT_sec/blob/main/DIR-816L%20stack%20overflow(authentication.cgi).pdf
- www.dlink.comhttps://www.dlink.com/