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01 Record

CVE-2025-12737

Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution

HighPUBLISHEDCNA: WSO2
CNA base score8.4 CVSS v3.xCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

02 Description

Arbitrary Code Execution via Administrative Operations in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Remote Code Execution

03 Exploitation and scoring

Exploitation
Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
SSVC decision
  • ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
  • AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
  • Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.
EPSS probability
0.37% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
EPSS percentile
Equal to or higher than the score of 31.1% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
NVD base score
8.4 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
NVD CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD analysis status
Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-19.
Red Hat severity
No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

04 Metadata

Published
2026-09-03 13:02Z1 MO AGO
Last updated
2026-09-03 13:34Z1 MO AGO
Reserved
2025-11-05
Assigning CNA
WSO2
Record state
PUBLISHED
Severity
High (CVSS 8.4)
CNA CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Weaknesses
  • CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')Base
Data version
5.2
Document digest
4d6608725337e459a9d735b89b91eece1af27d6f2fa8028ed29ccc9a0e32e0ee

05 Affected products

VendorProductVersionsPlatforms
WSO2WSO2 Open Banking AM2.0.0 to < 2.0.0.398—
WSO2WSO2 Open Banking IAM2.0.0 to < 2.0.0.418—
WSO2WSO2 Traffic Manager4.5.0 to < 4.5.0.34, 4.6.0 to < 4.6.0.1—
WSO2WSO2 Universal Gateway4.5.0 to < 4.5.0.34, 4.6.0 to < 4.6.0.1—
WSO2WSO2 API Control Plane4.5.0 to < 4.5.0.36, 4.6.0 to < 4.6.0.1—
WSO2WSO2 API Manager3.1.0 to < 3.1.0.349, 3.2.0 to < 3.2.0.453, 3.2.1 to < 3.2.1.73, 4.0.0 to < 4.0.0.373, 4.1.0 to < 4.1.0.236, 4.2.0 to < 4.2.0.176, 4.3.0 to < 4.3.0.88, 4.4.0 to < 4.4.0.52, 4.5.0 to < 4.5.0.35, 4.6.0 to < 4.6.0.1—
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager5.10.0 to < 5.10.0.369—
WSO2WSO2 Identity Server5.10.0 to < 5.10.0.378, 5.11.0 to < 5.11.0.425, 6.0.0 to < 6.0.0.252, 6.1.0 to < 6.1.0.253, 7.0.0 to < 7.0.0.130, 7.1.0 to < 7.1.0.38, 7.2.0 to < 7.2.0.1—

06 References

07 Remediation

Follow the instructions given on https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2025-4771/#solution