CVE-2025-12295

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.41% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 34.1% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

6.6 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-10-27 16:32Z10 MO AGO

Last updated

2025-10-27 17:44Z10 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-10-26

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

High (CVSS 7.5)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-345Insufficient Verification of Data AuthenticityClass
• CWE-347Improper Verification of Cryptographic SignatureBase

Data version

5.1

Document digest

a73b188292d6d0076f30a27735d4c02c88452790250b6123008cee910c68565d

• vuldb.comVDB-329963 | D-Link DAP-2695 Firmware Update sub_40C6B8 signature verificationhttps://vuldb.com/?id.329963vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-329963 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329963signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #675854 | DLink DAP-2695 v2.00RC131 CWE-20 Improper Input Validationhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.675854third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/IOTRes/IOT_Firmware_Update/blob/main/Dlink/DAP-2695_Inte.mdexploitpatch
• www.dlink.comhttps://www.dlink.com/product