CVE-2025-12291

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.28% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 20.6% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.0 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-10-27 15:32Z10 MO AGO

Last updated

2025-10-30 14:16Z10 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-10-26

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.1)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-284Improper Access ControlPillar
• CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous TypeBase

Data version

5.2

Document digest

62329575cb5d7c67474195460a5d34268cbca98e9aaca5eb0f89e52fdb939cbe

• vuldb.comVDB-329959 | ashymuzuro Full-Ecommece-Website/Muzuro Ecommerce System Add Product index.php unrestricted uploadhttps://vuldb.com/?id.329959vdb-entry
• vuldb.comVDB-329959 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.329959signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #675846 | ashymuzuro/Full-Ecommece-Website web 1 File Upload Vulnerabilityhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.675846third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/Lianhaorui/Report/blob/main/FileUpload-1.docxexploit