CVE-2025-11529

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatableyesAn attacker can reliably automate reconnaissance through exploitation, so this scales.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.56% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 44.1% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

5.5 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-10-09 03:02Z11 MO AGO

Last updated

2026-02-24 06:55Z6 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-10-08

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 6.9)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-287Improper AuthenticationClass
• CWE-306Missing Authentication for Critical FunctionBase

Data version

5.2

Document digest

3ef6f46ac22f5ce464ab53a258a3badb4fc856ba6bc6d734e5f9b7764c852c93

• vuldb.comVDB-327667 | ChurchCRM API Endpoint AuthMiddleware.php AuthMiddleware missing authenticationhttps://vuldb.com/?id.327667vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-327667 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327667signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #669916 | ChurchCRM ChurchCRM (GitHub: ChurchCRM/CRM) <= 5.18.0 Authentication Bypass / Access Controlhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.669916third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/uartu0/advisories/blob/main/churchcrm-api-auth-bypass-2025.mdexploit
• github.comhttps://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/pull/7376issue-tracking
• github.comhttps://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/commit/3a1cffd2aea63d884025949cfbcfd274d06216a4patch