CVE-2025-11494

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.21% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 12.2% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

1.9 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Modified. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-08.

Red Hat severity

Low. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-10-08 19:32Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2026-10-15 01:02Z15 DAYS AGO

Reserved

2025-10-08

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 4.8)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferClass
• CWE-125Out-of-bounds ReadBase

Data version

5.2

Document digest

d6a808f062ca534703d3d0f8dae4af4e1e7e2391f5e47479c95b689f10b8169b

• vuldb.comVDB-327619 | GNU Binutils Linker elfxx-x86.c _bfd_x86_elf_late_size_sections out-of-boundshttps://vuldb.com/?id.327619vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-327619 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327619signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #668281 | GNU Binutils 2.45 Out-of-Bounds Readhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.668281third-party-advisory
• sourceware.orghttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33499issue-tracking
• sourceware.orghttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33499#c2issue-tracking
• sourceware.orghttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=16389exploit
• sourceware.orghttps://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=b6ac5a8a5b82f0ae6a4642c8d7149b325f4cc60apatch
• www.gnu.orghttps://www.gnu.org/product
• cert-portal.siemens.comhttps://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html