CVE-2025-11280

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.45% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 36.9% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.9 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-10-05 03:32Z11 MO AGO

Last updated

2025-10-07 19:36Z11 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-10-04

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 6.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-425Direct Request ('Forced Browsing')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

551c6772be1b0889dc82df2baf28faa5c03c4bfc5cc08b4b52fa5ce333ae20cf

• vuldb.comVDB-327014 | Frappe LMS Assignment Picture files direct requesthttps://vuldb.com/?id.327014vdb-entry
• vuldb.comVDB-327014 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327014signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #659694 | Frappe Frappe LMS 2.35.0 Improper Access Controlshttps://vuldb.com/?submit.659694third-party-advisory
• gist.github.comhttps://gist.github.com/0xHamy/beb840a754f50a7ee6500600147a6ac1related
• gist.github.comhttps://gist.github.com/0xHamy/beb840a754f50a7ee6500600147a6ac1#steps-to-reproduceexploit