CVE-2025-11081

Exploitation

Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.20% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Equal to or higher than the score of 10.7% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

1.9 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-09.

Red Hat severity

Moderate. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-09-27 22:02Z1 YR AGO

Last updated

2025-09-29 19:36Z1 YR AGO

Reserved

2025-09-26

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 4.8)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferClass
• CWE-125Out-of-bounds ReadBase

Data version

5.1

Document digest

3231ef6db055ae9f516deab878e9627cef24bffe95a3c5c3e7ed24b32c8023b2

• vuldb.comVDB-326122 | GNU Binutils objdump.c dump_dwarf_section out-of-boundshttps://vuldb.com/?id.326122vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-326122 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.326122signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #661275 | GNU Binutils 2.45 Out-of-Bounds Readhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.661275third-party-advisory
• sourceware.orghttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33406issue-tracking
• sourceware.orghttps://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=33406#c2issue-tracking
• github.comhttps://github.com/user-attachments/files/20623354/hdf5_crash_3.txtexploit
• sourceware.orghttps://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;h=f87a66db645caf8cc0e6fc87b0c28c78a38af59bpatch
• www.gnu.orghttps://www.gnu.org/product