CVE-2025-10994

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.24% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 15.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

1.9 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-09-26 02:02Z11 MO AGO

Last updated

2025-09-26 19:26Z11 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-09-25

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 4.8)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory BufferClass
• CWE-416Use After FreeVariant

Data version

5.1

Document digest

bc9666a4106930a55e76bc142c0f88b40ea52cd7f9b6d063e49d04f4aa99ea67

• vuldb.comVDB-325922 | Open Babel gamessformat.cpp ReadMolecule use after freehttps://vuldb.com/?id.325922vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-325922 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325922signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #654057 | Open Babel 3.1.1 / master commit 889c350 Use After Freehttps://vuldb.com/?submit.654057third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/issues/2834issue-tracking
• github.comhttps://github.com/user-attachments/files/22318611/poc.zipexploit