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        "cveId": "CVE-2025-10991",
        "assignerOrgId": "f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630",
        "state": "PUBLISHED",
        "assignerShortName": "TPLink",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-25T17:49:41.909Z",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-30T00:08:25.968Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T13:40:21.308Z"
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                    "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                    "product": "Tapo D230S1 V1.20",
                    "vendor": "TP-Link Systems Inc.",
                    "versions": [
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                            "lessThan": "1.2.2 Build 20250907",
                            "status": "affected",
                            "version": "0",
                            "versionType": "custom"
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                    "type": "finder",
                    "value": "Simon Söderberg, Andreas Lindström, and Johan Klingström of JAS Project"
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                            "value": "The attacker may obtain root access by connecting to the UART port and this vulnerability requires the attacker to have the physical access to the device.\n\n<p>This issue affects Tapo D230S1 V1.20: before 1.2.2 Build 20250907.</p>"
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                    ],
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                        "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
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                        "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                        "attackVector": "PHYSICAL",
                        "baseScore": 7,
                        "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                        "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                        "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                        "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                        "userInteraction": "NONE",
                        "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                        "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
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                        "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                        "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
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                    "scenarios": [
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            },
            "references": [
                {
                    "tags": [
                        "vendor-advisory"
                    ],
                    "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/en/support/faq/4693/"
                }
            ],
            "source": {
                "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
            },
            "title": "Root Access via UART",
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            {
                "problemTypes": [
                    {
                        "descriptions": [
                            {
                                "type": "CWE",
                                "cweId": "CWE-306",
                                "lang": "en",
                                "description": "CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function"
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                    }
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                "metrics": [
                    {
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                            "type": "ssvc",
                            "content": {
                                "timestamp": "2025-09-30T13:40:14.977144Z",
                                "id": "CVE-2025-10991",
                                "options": [
                                    {
                                        "Exploitation": "none"
                                    },
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                                        "Automatable": "no"
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                                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                                    }
                                ],
                                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                                "version": "2.0.3"
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                "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment",
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