CVE-2025-10975

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

0.31% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 23.5% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.1 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-09-25 21:32Z11 MO AGO

Last updated

2025-09-26 17:53Z11 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-09-25

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-20Improper Input ValidationClass
• CWE-502Deserialization of Untrusted DataBase

Data version

5.1

Document digest

29f8732384e5f42fd29ec71b0c27bd9d25bb64fb0c42f9c2f7428bc5d7ec221f

• vuldb.comVDB-325846 | GuanxingLu vlarl ZeroMQ reasoning_server.py run_reasoning_server deserializationhttps://vuldb.com/?id.325846vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-325846 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325846signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #653279 | vlarl latest Insecure Deserialization(leads to Remote Code Execution)https://vuldb.com/?submit.653279third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18issue-tracking
• github.comhttps://github.com/GuanxingLu/vlarl/issues/18#issue-3408978610exploitissue-tracking