CVE-2025-10921
GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
02 Description
GIMP HDR File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
03 Exploitation and scoring
- Exploitation
- Assessed, none found. CISA's assessment recorded neither public exploit code nor evidence of exploitation when it was made.
- SSVC decision
- ExploitationnoneCISA recorded no public exploit code and no evidence of exploitation.
- AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
- Technical ImpacttotalSuccessful exploitation gives total control of the vulnerable component.
- EPSS probability
- 0.57% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.
- EPSS percentile
- Equal to or higher than the score of 47.4% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.
- NVD base score
- 7.8 (CVSS v3.x), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.
- NVD CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- NVD analysis status
- Analyzed. NVD last modified this record on 2026-10-19.
- Red Hat severity
- Important. Red Hat's rating for its own products, not a CVSS rating.
Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.
04 Metadata
- Published
- 2025-10-29 19:29Z1 YR AGO
- Last updated
- 2026-02-26 16:56Z8 MO AGO
- Reserved
- 2025-09-24
- Assigning CNA
- zdi
- Record state
- PUBLISHED
- Severity
- High (CVSS 7.8)
- CNA CVSS vector
- CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
- Weaknesses
- Data version
- 5.2
- Document digest
- 47383e6c4e4af85bc1c492fa1515a8a6dc71e8a7b608c185310ed85c74f59ce1
05 Affected products
06 References
- www.zerodayinitiative.comZDI-25-910https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-910/
- gitlab.gnome.orgvendor-provided URLhttps://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gegl/-/commit/0e68b7471dabf2800d780819c19bd5e6462f565f
- lists.debian.orghttps://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00021.html
07 Fixed in
AlmaLinux 8
- gimp Fixed in 2:2.8.22-26.module_el8.10.0+4070+64105a56.3
- gimp-devel Fixed in 2:2.8.22-26.module_el8.10.0+4070+64105a56.3
- gimp-devel-tools Fixed in 2:2.8.22-26.module_el8.10.0+4070+64105a56.3
- gimp-libs Fixed in 2:2.8.22-26.module_el8.10.0+4070+64105a56.3
- pygobject2 Fixed in 2.28.7-5.module_el8.10.0+3952+571e801c
- pygobject2-codegen Fixed in 2.28.7-5.module_el8.10.0+3952+571e801c
- pygobject2-devel Fixed in 2.28.7-5.module_el8.10.0+3952+571e801c
- pygobject2-doc Fixed in 2.28.7-5.module_el8.10.0+3952+571e801c
- pygtk2 Fixed in 2.24.0-25.module_el8.9.0+3725+d1441900
- pygtk2-codegen Fixed in 2.24.0-25.module_el8.9.0+3725+d1441900
- pygtk2-devel Fixed in 2.24.0-25.module_el8.9.0+3725+d1441900
- pygtk2-doc Fixed in 2.24.0-25.module_el8.9.0+3725+d1441900
- python2-cairo Fixed in 1.16.3-7.module_el8.10.0+3952+571e801c
- python2-cairo-devel Fixed in 1.16.3-7.module_el8.10.0+3952+571e801c
Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
AlmaLinux 9
- gimp Fixed in 2:3.0.4-1.el9_7.1
- gimp-libs Fixed in 2:3.0.4-1.el9_7.1
Source: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
CloudLinux 8
- gimp Fixed in 2:2.8.22-26.module_el8.10.0+4070+64105a56.3
- gimp-devel Fixed in 2:2.8.22-26.module_el8.10.0+4070+64105a56.3
- gimp-devel-tools Fixed in 2:2.8.22-26.module_el8.10.0+4070+64105a56.3
- gimp-libs Fixed in 2:2.8.22-26.module_el8.10.0+4070+64105a56.3
- pygobject2 Fixed in 2.28.7-5.module_el8.10.0+3952+571e801c
- pygobject2-codegen Fixed in 2.28.7-5.module_el8.10.0+3952+571e801c
- pygobject2-devel Fixed in 2.28.7-5.module_el8.10.0+3952+571e801c
- pygobject2-doc Fixed in 2.28.7-5.module_el8.10.0+3952+571e801c
- pygtk2 Fixed in 2.24.0-25.module_el8.9.0+3725+d1441900
- pygtk2-codegen Fixed in 2.24.0-25.module_el8.9.0+3725+d1441900
- pygtk2-devel Fixed in 2.24.0-25.module_el8.9.0+3725+d1441900
- pygtk2-doc Fixed in 2.24.0-25.module_el8.9.0+3725+d1441900
- python2-cairo Fixed in 1.16.3-7.module_el8.10.0+3952+571e801c
- python2-cairo-devel Fixed in 1.16.3-7.module_el8.10.0+3952+571e801c
Derived from AlmaLinux 8. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 8 are listed.
Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
CloudLinux 9
- gimp Fixed in 2:3.0.4-1.el9_7.1
- gimp-libs Fixed in 2:3.0.4-1.el9_7.1
Derived from AlmaLinux 9. Partial coverage: only packages taken from AlmaLinux 9 are listed.
Source: CloudLinux errata, CloudLinux Inc. Derived from: AlmaLinux, AlmaLinux OS. Copyright (c) 2023 AlmaLinux OS. Licensed under MIT License. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 12
- gegl Fixed in 1:0.4.42-2+deb12u1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 13
- gegl Fixed in 1:0.4.62-2+deb13u1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Debian 14
- gegl Fixed in 1:0.4.62-3.1
Source: Debian Security Tracker, the Debian security team. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 22.04 LTS
- gegl No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
- gegl No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 25.10
- gegl No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 26.04 LTS
- gegl No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu 26.10
- gegl No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS
- gegl No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS
- gegl No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS
- gegl No fix yet
Source: Ubuntu, Canonical Ltd. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Received through OSV.dev. Reformatted by exploit.cc.
A release or ecosystem missing from this list has no record here. It may be unaffected or not covered by the source. Source notices and licences.