CVE-2025-10619

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

1.59% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 73.7% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.1 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-09-17 21:02Z11 MO AGO

Last updated

2025-09-18 13:59Z11 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-09-17

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')Class
• CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

1541d2a9d5af715a9f948499299b94c8d79dd4f3585298cec3cd206550776ecc

• vuldb.comVDB-324646 | sequa-ai sequa-mcp OAuth Server Discovery node-oauth-client-provider.ts redirectToAuthorization os command injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?id.324646vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-324646 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.324646signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #650189 | Github https://github.com/sequa-ai/sequa-mcp 0.0.1 OS Command Injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.650189third-party-advisory
• lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.sitehttps://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/Sequa-MCP-RCE-26853a41781f807da1c0cd158f9e3e1a?source=copy_linkexploit
• github.comhttps://github.com/sequa-ai/sequa-mcp/commit/e569815854166db5f71c2e722408f8957fb9e804patch
• lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.sitehttps://lavender-bicycle-a5a.notion.site/Sequa-MCP-RCE-26853a41781f807da1c0cd158f9e3e1aexploit