CVE-2025-10440

Exploitation

Public exploit code exists. CISA's assessment records a public proof of concept. That is not a report of exploitation in the wild.

SSVC decision

• ExploitationpocPublic proof-of-concept exploit code exists. Not a report of exploitation in the wild.
• AutomatablenoAt least one step from reconnaissance to exploitation cannot be reliably automated.
• Technical ImpactpartialSuccessful exploitation gives limited control of the vulnerable component.

CISA publishes the decision points, not a final SSVC decision. The decision also depends on mission and well-being impact, which is a property of your deployment rather than of the vulnerability.

EPSS probability

11.82% probability of exploitation activity in the next 30 days.

EPSS percentile

Ranks above 95.8% of scored records. A rank, not a probability.

NVD base score

2.1 (CVSS v4.0), scored by the NVD independently of the CNA.

NVD CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X

NVD analysis status

Deferred. NVD last modified this record on 2026-06-17.

Red Hat severity

No Red Hat rating. Red Hat rates the CVEs that affect its products.

Exploit-prediction scores from FIRST. Independent scoring and analysis status from the NVD. Vendor severity from Red Hat. Exploitation assessment and catalog membership from CISA.

Published

2025-09-15 10:02Z11 MO AGO

Last updated

2025-09-15 16:27Z11 MO AGO

Reserved

2025-09-14

Assigning CNA

VulDB

Record state

PUBLISHED

Severity

Medium (CVSS 5.3)

CNA CVSS vector

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Weaknesses

• CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')Class
• CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')Base

Data version

5.1

Document digest

a5cee37e98a0bf3774d8cc6d5b0cc0f64c0d132b29bb395df96e433716d7bcc3

• vuldb.comVDB-323874 | D-Link DI-8100/DI-8100G/DI-8200/DI-8200G/DI-8003/DI-8003G jhttpd usb_paswd.asp sub_4621DC os command injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?id.323874vdb-entrytechnical-description
• vuldb.comVDB-323874 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323874signaturepermissions-required
• vuldb.comSubmit #647835 | D-Link D-Link DI-8100、DI-8100G、DI-8200、DI-8200G、DI-8003、DI-8003G DI_8100-16.07.26A1 DI_8100G-17.12.20A1 DI_8200-16.07.26A1 DI_8200G-17.12.20A1 DI_8003-16.07.26A1 DI_8003G-19.12.10A1 OS Command Injectionhttps://vuldb.com/?submit.647835third-party-advisory
• github.comhttps://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/D-Link/D-Link_CJ_1.mdrelated
• github.comhttps://github.com/2664521593/mycve/blob/main/D-Link/D-Link_CJ_1.md#expexploit
• www.dlink.comhttps://www.dlink.com/product